Question

【题目】 John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and___________, He was happy when he saw a small___________coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly _______his car, and walked inside the restaurant.

John saw a blackboard with a___________written on it. It said, “Today’s Special(特价菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.”

“Wow. that sounds pretty good!” John thought to_________. He decided that he would try this special.

“I’ll take the special,” John said to the waiter when he came over to_________John’s order.

But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter_________to his table.

He was_______. “Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no _________ in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken. but the chicken isn’t ______________．And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t roasted — they’ve been boiled. What is going on here?”

The waiter was not used to__________________people from the city. He wasn’t quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. “My good man,” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, “that is the reason why it is so______________!”

【1】A. fullB. luckyC. hungryD. proud

【2】A. shopB. restaurantC. hospitalD. factory

【3】A. droveB. parkedC. soldD. bought

【4】A. bookB. dictionaryC. diaryD. note

【5】A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. themselves

【6】A. putB. takeC. bringD. cancel

【7】A. backB. onC. upD. away

【8】A. happyB. satisfiedC. angryD. shy

【9】A. carrotsB. tomatoesC. beansD. vegetables

【10】A. boiledB. cookedC. friedD. cut

【11】A. agreeing withB. going withC. fighting withD. dealing with

【12】A. deliciousB. specialC. goodD. perfect

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】A

【8】C

【9】D

【10】C

【11】D

【12】B

【解析】

本文介绍了约翰开车在经过一个乡村小镇时感到非常迷茫和饥饿。恰在此时，他在路边看见一家小餐馆，于是停下车，走了进去。在菜单上他看见今日的特价菜为：蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。结果端上来的不是蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。约翰有点很生气。面对约翰的质问，服务员无言以对。胡乱找了个理由来搪塞过去。

【1】句意：约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇，感到非常迷茫和饥饿。A. full饱的；B. lucky幸运的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. proud骄傲的。根据John quickly ___3___his car, and walked inside the restaurant. 约翰很快把车停好，走进餐厅。可知，约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇时，应该感到非常迷茫和饥饿。所以选择hungry饥饿的；符合语境。故选C。

【2】句意：当路的右边的一家小餐馆映入他的眼帘时，他很高兴。A. shop商店；B. restaurant餐馆；C. hospital医院；D. factory工厂。根据John quickly ___3___his car, and walked inside the restaurant. 约翰很快把车停好，走进餐厅。可知，约翰高兴是因为看到了路边的小餐馆。所以选择restaurant餐馆；符合语境。故选B。

【3】句意：约翰很快把车停好，走进餐馆。A. drove开车；B. parked 停车；C. sold卖；D. bought买。根据John was driving through a small country town和walked inside the restaurant. 可知，约翰要走进餐馆，应该是把车停下来。故选B。

【4】句意：约翰看见一块写着菜谱的黑板。A. book书；B. dictionary词典；C. diary日记；D. note便签；注释。根据It said, “Today’s Special(特价菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.” 上面写着：“今天的特色菜：蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。”可知，这里应该是写着菜谱的黑板。是为了让客人知道今天的菜谱。这里的note引申为“菜谱”。故选D。

【5】句意：“哇。听起来不错！“约翰心里想。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. itself它自己；D. themselves他们自己。thought to oneself：心里想到；John是男性，且为单数，故选A。

【6】句意：当服务员来问约翰点什么的时候，他说“我要点特色菜”。A. put放；B. take拿走；C. bring带来；D. cancel取消。take order：点餐。其他选项不符合语境，排除，故选B。

【7】句意：但是在点完餐几分钟后，约翰把侍者叫回他的桌子。A. back回来；B. on在……上；C. up向上；D. away离开。根据to his table可知，应该是把服务员叫回到他的桌子旁。应该选择back回来；符合语境。故选A。

【8】句意：他很生气。A. happy高兴的；B. satisfied满意的；C. angry生气的；D. shy羞怯的。根据下文的描述“Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no ____9____ in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken. but the chicken isn’t ___10___．And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t tasted — they’ve been boiled. What is going on here?”说是蔬菜汤，但汤里根本就没有蔬菜！说是炸鸡。但是鸡肉不是油炸的。说是烤土豆，但这些土豆不是烤的，它们是煮过的。可知，这些与所写不相符，有点欺骗的味道。因此约翰应该是很生气的。故选C。

【9】句意：上面写的是蔬菜汤，但这汤里根本没有蔬菜！A. carrots胡萝卜；B. tomatoes番茄；C. beans豆类；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据It says vegetable soup, 和but表示转折可知，虽为蔬菜汤，但汤里根本就没有蔬菜！故选D。

【10】句意：它也叫炸鸡。但是鸡肉不是油炸的。A. boiled用沸水煮；B. cooked烹调；C. fried油炸；D. cut划破。根据It also says fried chicken.和 but表示转折可知，虽名为炸鸡，但鸡肉应该不是油炸的。所以才不能叫做炸鸡。故选C。

【11】句意：服务员不习惯和城里人打交道。A. agreeing with同意；B. going with与……一起去；C. fighting with与……打架；D. dealing with与……打交道。根据The waiter was not used to____11____people from the city. 服务员不习惯和城里人_______。以及下文的句子He wasn’t quite sure what to say to this angry customer. 他不太确定该对这个愤怒的顾客说些什么。可知，应该选择dealing with与……打交道。符合语境。故选D。

【12】句意：但他终于找到了一个方法来回答这个人。“我的好伙计，”服务员透过他的眼镜低头看着约翰，说，“这就是为什么它如此特别的原因！”A. delicious美味的；B. special特别的；C. good好的；D. perfect完美的。最后一段应该是服务员给自己的特殊菜在找理由。因此应该选择special特别的；符合语境。故选B。

完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题考查形容词辨析。句意：约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇，感到非常迷茫和饥饿。A. full饱的；B. lucky幸运的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. proud骄傲的。根据John quickly ___3___his car, and walked inside the restaurant. 约翰很快把车停好，走进餐厅。可知，约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇时，应该感到非常迷茫和饥饿。所以选择hungry饥饿的；符合语境。故选C。第10小题是考查动词辨析。句意：它也叫炸鸡。但是鸡肉不是油炸的。A. boiled用沸水煮；B. cooked烹调；C. fried油炸；D. cut划破。根据It also says fried chicken.和 but表示转折可知，虽名为炸鸡，但鸡肉应该不是油炸的。所以才不能叫做炸鸡。故选C。