题目内容

【题目】阅读下列各小题,根据汉语句子提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子。

1昨天下午放学的时候天正下着大雪。(snow)

____________________when school was over yesterday afternoon.

2襄阳是一座如此古老而又美丽的城市,以至于我已经深深地爱上了她。(fall)

Xiangyang is such an ancient and beautiful city that _______________her deeply.

3我们的老师总是告诫我们,在学习中不要逃避任何困难。(escape)

Our teacher always tells us____________________in the study

4他说一带一路将会把中国和越来越多的欧洲国家成功地联系起来。(connect)

He said the Belt and Road____________________.

5警方说昨天傍晚在山里迷路的那位登山者今天早上被找到了。(get)

The police says ____________________this morning.

【答案】

1It was snowing heavily

2I have fallen in love with

3not to escape any difficulties

4will successfully connect China with a growing number of European countries.

5the climber who got lost in the mountain yesterday evening was found

【解析】

1通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“天正下着大雪”的表达;由题干可知本句是when引导的时间状语从句,表示过去在某一时间段或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作或状态,应用过去进行时态,其构成为was/were+动词的现在分词;这里用it指代天气,所以be动词用was,snow的现在分词是snowing;这里是形容雪下得大,所以应用副词heavily修饰动词;故答案为:It was snowing heavily

2通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“我已经爱上了”的表达;fall in love with固定词组,意为“爱上”;由句意可知爱上的动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响和结果,所以这里时态用现在完成时,其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,助动词用have,fall的过去分词是fallen;故答案为:I have fallen in love with。

3通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“不要逃避任何困难”的表达;tell sb.to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人做某事”,其否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人 不要做某事”;“逃避”escape;“任何困难”any difficulties;故答案为:not to escape any difficulties

4通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“将会把中国和越来越多的欧洲国家成功地联系起来”的表达;由句意可知本句时态用一般将来时态,其构成为will+动词原形;“把联系起来”connect…with…;“中国”China;“越来越多的欧洲国家”a growing number of European countries;“成功地”successfully,副词,修饰动词;故答案为:will successfully connect China with a growing number of European countries

5通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“昨天傍晚在山里迷路的那位登山者被找到了” 的表达;由题干可知本句考查定语从句,先行词是the climber“登山者”,指人,所以引导词用关系代词who;“迷路”get lost,由yesterday evening“昨天傍晚”可知动词时态用过去时,所以这里应用get的过去式got;“被找到”是被动语态,主语the climber是单数,时态是过去时,所以be动词用was,“找到”find,其过去分词是found;故答案为:the climber who got lost in the mountain yesterday evening was found

做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分。如,第2小题,通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“我已经爱上了”的表达;fall in love with固定词组,意为“爱上”;由句意可知爱上的动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响和结果,所以这里时态用现在完成时,其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,助动词用havefall的过去分词是fallen;故答案为:I have fallen in love with。第3小题,通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“不要逃避任何困难”的表达;tell sb.to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人做某事”,其否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人 不要做某事”;“逃避”escape;“任何困难”any difficulties;故答案为:not to escape any difficulties

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【题目】 Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.

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So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.

"Mmm, ifs nice, " she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.

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"Good! I can go through the door into the garden," she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.

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But nothing happened so she finished it.

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C. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle

D. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table

2Alice did the following things in the order of ___________________.

a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.

b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.

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A. a- b- c- d- eB. b- a- d- e- cC. d- a- b- e- cD. b- d- e- a- c

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