题目内容

【题目】完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。

1在困难面前,我们不应该只考虑自己。

In the face of difficulties, we only shouldn’t __________ __________ ourselves.

2不要熬夜玩手机,那对你的身体健康不利。

Don’t __________ __________ late to play with your mobile phone, it’s bad for your health.

3济南泉水节的成功举办,让这座美丽的城市向国际化城市迈近了一大步。

The Festival of Spring was successfully held in Jinan and it made the beautiful city __________ __________ an international city.

4自从越来越多的年轻人逐渐开始使用手机,微博和微信在中国就越来越普及了。

The ____________ of micro blogs and WeChat has risen in China since more and more young people ____________ began to use mobile phone.

5作为一个游客,如果关注当地的风俗就会更容易地融入到外籍国家。

If the local social customs are ___________ ___________ to, it will be easier for a traveler to be accepted in a foreign country.

【答案】

1think about

2stay up

3closer, to

4popularity gradually

5paid attention

【解析】

1通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“考虑”的表达;“考虑”英文表达是think about,前面有情态动词shouldn’t,后接动词原形,故答案填(1). think (2). about

2通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“熬夜”的表达;“熬夜”英文表达是stay up;根据句意可知本句为否定祈使句,其构成为:Don’t+动词原形,故答案填(1). stay (2). up

3通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“迈近、接近”的表达;close to“接近、离近”,根据句意“让这座美丽的城市向国际化城市迈近了一大步。”可知这里暗含比较,是将“这座美丽的城市”与“国际化城市”两者作比较,所以应用比较级形式,close的比较级为closer;故答案填(1). closer (2). to

4通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“普及”和“逐渐地”的表达;第一个空在句中作主语,所以“普及”应用名词形式popularity;第二个空,在句中修饰后面的动词,所以应用副词形式,gradually副词,意思是“逐渐地”;故答案填(1). popularity (2). gradually

5通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“关注”的表达;“关注”固定词组,英文表达是pay attention to,由题干可知这里的主语the local social customs和动词pay attention to存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,由前面的be动词are可知用一般现在时的被动语态“be+动词过去分词”,pay的过去分词是paid;故答案填(1). paid (2). attention

做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分并将翻译好的句子再读一遍,检查一下时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面。如,第1小题,通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“考虑”的表达;“考虑”英文表达是think about,前面有情态动词shouldn’t,后接动词原形,故答案填(1). think (2). about。第2小题,通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“熬夜”的表达;“熬夜”英文表达是stay up;根据句意可知本句为否定祈使句,其构成为:Don’t+动词原形,故答案填(1). stay (2). up

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【题目】Daming is a boy who is going to leave primary school and start middle school next year. There are six people in his family, including his grandparents, his parents and his little sister. Daming’s little sister is only 6 months old and very lovely. His grandparents didn’t live with them at first. But as grandparents grow older, they need more care. So Daming’s parents asked them to move in last month. After work, Daming’s parents are very busy looking after the whole family.

Daming hadn’t been asked to help with housework before his baby sister was born. But things have changed since the new family member joined. Daming’s mother asked him to sweep the floor, make the bed, do some cleaning and some other jobs, which made the boy feel very bad.

One day, Daming’s mother found a mote on the desk:

Washing my socks 1

Sweeping the floor 2

Making the bed 3

Doing the cleaning 5

Total: Mum should pay me 11

Mum smiled after reading this note, and wrote an answer immediately.

When Daming came back from school, he found a note lying on his bed. It said:

Preparing 3 meals every day 10

Washing clothes for Daming 8

Buying toys for Daming 20

Picking up Daming from school 5

Total: Daming should pay mum NOTHING

Judge the following statements True (T) or False (F).

1Daming is a primary school student.

2Daming is living with his grandparents now.

3Daming’s baby sister is six months old.

4Mum agreed to pay Daming 11 for doing housework.

5Mum thought Daming should pay her 43.

【题目】任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成各题。

In the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land called deserts1Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometers.2

About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other.They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way, children could talk to each other like at school.3

The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio. They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties.The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children. After finishing their work, the children sent it back to their teacher to mark. 4 He tried to visit each child twice each year. This was sometimes difficult.The journey was very long and could be dangerous.In addition, the school held camps once a year.The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience.

5The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by email now. The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well. It is an interesting way to learndon't you think so?

AThe teacher also travelled around the country.

BAll over the deserts are farms and small towns.

CChildren in poor areas can't go to school.

DThese families' children cannot go to school like you.

EWith the development of technology, computers are becoming popular.

FThis was how the first “School of the Air” started.

GIt is impossible to do so.

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