题目内容

【题目】Daming is a boy who is going to leave primary school and start middle school next year. There are six people in his family, including his grandparents, his parents and his little sister. Daming’s little sister is only 6 months old and very lovely. His grandparents didn’t live with them at first. But as grandparents grow older, they need more care. So Daming’s parents asked them to move in last month. After work, Daming’s parents are very busy looking after the whole family.

Daming hadn’t been asked to help with housework before his baby sister was born. But things have changed since the new family member joined. Daming’s mother asked him to sweep the floor, make the bed, do some cleaning and some other jobs, which made the boy feel very bad.

One day, Daming’s mother found a mote on the desk:

Washing my socks 1

Sweeping the floor 2

Making the bed 3

Doing the cleaning 5

Total: Mum should pay me 11

Mum smiled after reading this note, and wrote an answer immediately.

When Daming came back from school, he found a note lying on his bed. It said:

Preparing 3 meals every day 10

Washing clothes for Daming 8

Buying toys for Daming 20

Picking up Daming from school 5

Total: Daming should pay mum NOTHING

Judge the following statements True (T) or False (F).

1Daming is a primary school student.

2Daming is living with his grandparents now.

3Daming’s baby sister is six months old.

4Mum agreed to pay Daming 11 for doing housework.

5Mum thought Daming should pay her 43.

【答案】

1T

2T

3T

4F

5F

【解析】

文章大意:大明是一个即将离开小学,明年开始上中学的男孩。他家里有六个人,包括他的祖父母、父母和妹妹。大明的妹妹只有6个月大,非常可爱。他的祖父母起初没有和他们住在一起。但随着祖父母年龄的增长,他们需要更多的照顾。所以大明的父母要求他们上个月搬进来。下班后,大明的父母正忙着照顾全家。在他妹妹出生之前,大明没有被要求帮忙做家务。但自从新的家庭成员加入后,一切都变了。大明的妈妈让他打扫地板,整理床铺,打扫卫生,做其他一些工作,这让孩子很不舒服。

1细节理解题。根据Daming is a boy who is going to leave primary school and start middle school next year. 大明是一个即将离开小学,明年开始上中学的男孩。可知,Daming is a primary school student. 大明是个小学生。是正确的,故选T

2细节理解题。根据His grandparents didnt live with them at first. But as grandparents grow older, they need more care. 他的祖父母起初没有和他们住在一起。但随着祖父母年龄的增长,他们需要更多的照顾。可知,Daming is living with his grandparents now. 大明现在和祖父母住在一起。是正确的,故选T

3细节理解题。根据Damings little sister is only 6 months old and very lovely. 大明的妹妹只有6个月大,非常可爱。可知,Damings baby sister is six months old. 大明的妹妹才六个月大。是正确的,故选T

4理解判断题。根据Mum smiled after reading this note, and wrote an answer immediately.

When Daming came back from school, he found a note lying on his bed. 妈妈看了这张便条后笑了,马上写了一个答案。大明放学回来,发现床上有张便条。可知,Mum agreed to pay Daming 11 for doing housework. 妈妈同意付大明11元做家务。是错误的,故选F

5理解判断题。根据总计:大明不给妈妈钱Total: Daming should pay mum NOTHING 可知,Mum thought Daming should pay her 43. 妈妈认为大明应该给她43元。 是错误的,故选F

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【题目】 When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father′s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman who owned a large store in St. Paul.

Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie′s place. We′d sit on the edge of the dock(码头), feet dangling(摇晃), and got ready for a big meal.

Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we′d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.

Bernie was my father′s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie′s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.

What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don′t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life′s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.

For many years, I forgot that lesson I′d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.

Well, I′ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That′s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.

1In the second paragraph, the writer and his father were feeling ________.

A. relaxedB. worriedC. hungryD. proud

2In the eyes of the writer′s father, Bernie __________.

A. was just a rich businessmanB. worked hard all the time

C. lived a rich but healthy lifeD. knew how to make money

3The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ____________.

A. the best part of the watermelonB. the writer′s busy life

C. the writer′s decision of making moneyD. the writer′s hope of enjoying life

4What can we learn from the passage?

A. One has to work hard to reach his goal.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C. Watermelon is the healthiest fruit.D. One should keep work-life balance.

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