题目内容

【题目】分析下列句子属于五种简单基本句型中的哪一种

【1】Our school is not far from my home.

【2】All of us considered him honest.

【3】My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.

【4】He broke a piece of glass.

【5】Trees turn green.

【6】They pushed the door open.

【7】Grandma told me an interesting story last night.

【8】He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.

【9】All the students think highly of his teaching

【10】We need a place twice larger than this one.

【11】He asked us to sing an English song.

【12】We will make our school more beautiful.

【13】He didn't come．

【14】The old man lives a lonely life.

【15】Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.

【答案】

【1】主系表

【2】主谓宾宾补

【3】主谓间宾直宾

【4】主谓宾

【5】主系表

【6】主谓宾宾补

【7】主谓间宾直宾

【8】主谓直宾间宾

【9】主谓宾

【10】主谓宾

【11】主谓宾宾补

【12】主谓宾宾补

【13】主谓

【14】主谓宾

【15】主谓

【解析】

【1】句意：我们学校离我家不远。主系表是由"主语+系动词+表语"组成，主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。此句型中常见的系动词：be, become, come, get, smell, taste, feel, sound, remain, stay, appear, go, turn, fall, keep等。本句中Our school是主语，is 是be动词，作谓语，not far from my home是表语。故此句的结构是主系表 。

【2】句意：我们都认为他是诚实的。主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语中宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。All of us是主语，considered 是谓语动词，him是宾语，honest是宾语补足语。故此句结构是主谓宾宾补。

【3】句意：我爷爷给我买了一双运动鞋。My grandfather是主语； bought谓语动词； me间接宾语； a pair of sports shoes直接宾语。故此句结构是主谓间宾直宾。

【4】句意：他打破了一块玻璃。He是主语；broke谓语动词； a piece of glass是宾语。故此句结构是主谓宾。

【5】句意：树木变绿了。主系表是由"主语+系动词+表语"组成，主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。此句型中常见的系动词：be, become, come, get, smell, taste, feel, sound, remain, stay, appear, go, turn, fall, keep等。Trees是主语；turn 系动词做谓语，green表语；故此句结构是主系表。

【6】句意：他们把门推开。They是主语； pushed谓语动词； the door 宾语；open宾语补足语。故此句结构是主谓宾宾补。

【7】句意：奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。Grandma是主语； told谓语动词；me间接宾语； an interesting story 直接宾语；last night时间状语。故此句结构是主谓间宾直宾 。

【8】句意：他给朋友写了几封信。He是主语； wrote谓语动词； carefully状语， some letters直接宾语； to his friends间接宾语。故此句结构是主谓直宾间宾。

【9】句意：所有的学生都对他的教学评价很高。All the students是主语； think highly of谓语动词； his teaching是宾语。故此句结构是主谓宾。

【10】句意：我们需要一个比这个大两倍的地方。We是主语；need谓语动词；a place twice larger than this one宾语；故此句结构是主谓宾。

【11】句意：他让我们唱一首英文歌曲。He是主语； asked谓语动词；us 是宾语；to sing an English song是宾语补足语。故此句结构是主谓宾宾补。

【12】句意：我们将使我们的学校更加美丽。We是主语；will make谓语动词；our school是宾语； more beautiful是宾语补足语。主谓宾宾补。

【13】句意：他没有来。He是主语；didn't come是谓语动词；故此句结构是主谓。

【14】句意：这位老人过着孤独的生活。The old man是主语； lives是谓语动词；a lonely life是宾语；故此句结构是主谓宾。

【15】句意：幸运的是，在市中心没有发生1989级地震。Luckily the 1989状语； earthquake是主语； did not happen是谓语动词；in the center of town方位状语。

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