题目内容

【题目】挑出下列句中的宾语

【1】My brother hasn't done his homework.

【2】People all over the world speak English.

【3】You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

【4】How many new words did you learn last class?

【5】Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

【6】The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

【7】They made him monitor of the class.

【8】Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

【9】You will find it useful after you leave school.

【10】They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.

【答案】

【1】his homework.

【2】English.

【3】your pronunciation

【4】How many new words

【5】to go swimming，you

【6】he was ill.

【7】him

【8】the bridge the museum

【9】it school

【10】who "Father Christmas" really is.

【解析】

【1】句意：我弟弟还没有做作业。句子的宾语是谓语动词的承受者，也称作“受词”，即接受动作的词。本句中My brother是句子的主语，hasn't done是谓语动词， his homework是谓语动词的承受者，是句子的宾语。故本句中的宾语是his homework.

【2】句意：全世界的人都说英语。句子的宾语是谓语动词的承受者，也称作“受词”，即接受动作的词。本句中People all over the world是句子的主语， speak是谓语动词，English是谓语动词的承受者，是句子的宾语。故本句中的宾语是English.

【3】句意：你必须注意你的发音。句子的宾语是谓语动词的承受者，也称作“受词”，即接受动作的词。本句中You must pay good attention to是谓语动词，your pronunciation 是谓语动词的承受者，是句子的宾语。故本句中的宾语是your pronunciation 。

【4】句意：上节课你学了多少单词？句子的宾语是谓语动词的承受者，也称作“受词”，即接受动作的词。本句中you是句子的主语，learn是谓语动词，last class是时间状语； How many new words是谓语动词的承受者，是句子的宾语。故本句中的宾语是How many new words。

【5】句意：学校里的一些学生想去游泳，你呢？Some of the students in the school是句子的主语， want是谓语动词，to go swimming,是谓语动词的承受者，是句子的宾语； how about是一种英语中的固定用法，about是介词，you做介词about的宾语，构成介宾短语。故本句中的宾语是to go swimming，you。

【6】句意：坐在门口的老人说他病了。The old man sitting at the gate是句子的主语，said是谓语动词，从句he was ill是谓语动词的承受者，是句子的宾语；故本句中的宾语是he was ill.

【7】句意：他们选他当班长。They是句子的主语 made是谓语动词，him是谓语动词的承受者，是句子的宾语，monitor of the class作宾语补足语。故本句中的宾语是him。

【8】句意：走过这座桥，你会发现博物馆在左边。Go across是谓语动词， the bridge是谓语动词的承受者，是句子的宾语， you 是句子的主语，will find是谓语动词，the museum是谓语动词的承受者，是句子的宾语，on the left 作宾语补足语。故本句中的宾语是the bridge the museum

【9】句意：离开学校后，你会发现它很有用。You是句子的主语，will find是谓语动词， it是谓语动词的承受者，是句子的宾语，useful作宾语补足语， after you leave school是时间状语从句，you是从句的主语， leave是从句的谓语动词， school是谓语动词的承受者，是从句的宾语，故本句中的宾语是it ，school。

【10】句意：他们不知道谁是“圣诞老人”。本句是宾语从句。They是句子的主语，didn't know是谓语动词，who "Father Christmas" really is 是谓语动词的承受者，是句子的宾语，故本句中的宾语是who "Father Christmas" really is。

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