Question

【题目】阅读表达

As we all know, a healthy body is the most important wealth you have. Healthy people live a pleasant life and have more chances to succeed in their jobs. So everyone wants to lead a healthy life. And I suggest you do it step by step.

Get rid of your bad habits. For example, staying up too late in the evening is harmful to your health. What is even worse, some people prefer smoking and drinking a lot in their daily life. All these bad habits are poison to your health. You have to change yourself if you want to live healthily. This is the beginning of your journey towards a healthy life. However, it might be hard for you to make a successful start.

Make a plan and develop good habits. Once you have got rid of the bad habits, set a goal for yourself to form good living habits. For example, you can begin with doing some light exercises a few times a week or walking a mile after dinner. You can also join in other activities like playing ball games or going swimming regularly. Even if you can’t feel yourself getting stronger immediately, you’re developing habits that will help you on your journey towards getting fit.

Carry on your plan. The good habits you develop are very important to learning how to live a healthy lifestyle. So keep doing it with small steps. Cut one or two unhealthy things from your diet, or add some exercise to your daily training. The longer you do it, the better result you will get. Remember:

Rome was not built in just one day!

【1】What people can have more chances to get success in their jobs?

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【2】How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?

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【3】Is staying up too late in the evening harmful to your health?

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【4】Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese.

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【5】Give a proper title to the passage.

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Healthy people.

【2】Three/3

【3】Yes ,it is

【4】即使你不能马上感觉到你自己变得更加强壮，但你正在培养的习惯在接下来的旅程中将会帮助你变得健康。

【5】How to live healthily

【解析】

本文谈论健康的重要性，并对如何过上健康生活提出了三点建议：1.改掉你的坏习惯。2.制定计划，养成良好习惯。3.执行你的计划。

【1】题意：什么样的人有更多的机会在工作中获得成功？考查细节理解。根据第一段第2句Healthy people live a pleasant life and have more chances to succeed in their jobs.（健康的人过着愉快的生活，有更多的机会在工作中获得成功。）可知答案是Healthy people.

【2】题意：这篇文章中提到了多少建议？考查细节理解。通读全文可知本文提到了3点建议，在第2-4各提出一条建议，他们是：1. Get rid of your bad habits（改掉你的坏习惯。）2. Make a plan and develop good habits.（制定计划，养成良好习惯。）3. Carry on your plan.（执行你的计划。）。故答案是Three/3。

【3】题意：晚上熬夜太晚对你的健康有害吗？考查细节理解。For example, staying up too late in the evening is harmful to your health.根据第二段第2句For example, staying up too late in the evening is harmful to your health.（例如，晚上熬夜太晚对你的健康有害。）可知是肯定回答；故答案是Yes ,it is 。

【4】题意：试着把带下划线的句子译成汉语。考查英译汉。本句是even if引导的让步状语从句。even if：即使，尽管；feel sb. doing sth.：感觉某人正在做某事，feel yourself getting stronger ：感觉到你自己变得更加强壮； immediately：立即，马上；本句you’re developing habits that will help you on your journey towards getting fit.是定语从句，主句是you’re developing habits，从句是that will help you on your journey towards getting fit，先行词是habits。get fit：变得健康。结合语境可知答案是：即使你不能马上感觉到你自己变得更加强壮，但你正在培养的习惯在接下来的旅程中将会帮助你变得健康。

【5】题意：给文章适当的标题。考查主旨理解。本文谈论健康的重要性，并对如何过上健康生活提出了三点建议：1.改掉你的坏习惯。2.制定计划，养成良好习惯。3.执行你的计划。根据本文主要内容，可知本文主题为“如何健康地生活”；故答案是How to live healthily。

本文是任务型阅读。初中任务型阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，然后做出正确的答语。