题目内容
【题目】用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一个单词。
【1】There was a car accident _____by ice on the road.(cause)
【2】The house _____is very beautiful,but the river near it is much polluted.(it)
【3】The boy's dad was _____shocked when he saw that his son was playing the fire.(complete)
【4】The larger library you have in your head,the _____it usually takes to find a particular word.(long)
【5】It's difficult to _____both the old and the young about the program at the same time.(satisfaction)
【6】The survey,carried out in that university,shows that three _____of the teachers wear glasses.(five)
【7】Art exam is just like any other exam in _____studies in that middle school.(student)
【8】Lots of stars were invited to the Gallery's grand _____(open).
【9】The teacher kept _____the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.(explain)
【10】I _____to my friend and she rang the doorbell.(nod)
【答案】
【1】caused
【2】itself
【3】completely
【4】longer
【5】satisfy
【6】fifths
【7】students'
【8】opening
【9】explaining
【10】nodded
【解析】
【1】句意:路上结冰引起了一场车祸。根据空后by可知,accident和caused是被动关系,用过去分词,根据句意可知,此空故填caused 。
【2】句意:房子本身很漂亮,但它附近的河流污染严重。根据句意可知,此空应填反身代词用作同位语,加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后,根据英语单词提示可知,此空故填itself。
【3】句意:当男孩的父亲看到儿子在玩火时,他完全被震惊了。根据空后shocked可知,此空应填副词,作状语,根据英语提示可知,此空故填completely。
【4】句意:你头脑中的图书馆越大,找到一个特定单词的时间就越长。根据句意可知,根据固定用法the+比较级,the+比较级,越……,越……。可知,此空应填比较级,此空故填longer。
【5】句意:很难同时满足老年人和年轻人对这个项目的要求。根据句子结构可知,It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.可知,此空应填动词原形,根据单词提示可知,此空故填satisfy 。
【6】句意:在那所大学进行的调查显示,五分之三的老师戴眼镜。根据句意可知,表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式,此空故填fifths 。
【7】句意:艺术考试和那所中学学生的其他考试一样。根据空后名词studies可知,此空故填应填名词的所有格,此空故填. students'。
【8】句意:许多明星被邀请参加画廊的盛大开幕式。 根据空前形容词grand可知,此空应填名词开幕式,落成典礼的意思,此空故填opening。
【9】句意:老师不停地向我解释成语的用法,直到我明白为止。根据固定搭配keep doing sth继续做某事;一直做某事;保持做某事。可知,此空应填. Explaining。
【10】句意:我向我的朋友点头,她按了门铃。根据后面she rang the doorbell.可知,此空应填动词的过去式,此空故填nodded。
这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词的复数;动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。
【题目】配对阅读,左栏是事故的简介,右栏是应对的措施,请为不同的人找到正确的应对措施。
36. 【1】The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. Then he realizes a big earthquake happens. How should he escape from the earthquake? 37.【2】 Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading quickly from below. How should he escape from the fire? 38.【3】Jim was hurt by a sharp rock on the left leg. The cut is deep. What should he do in this situation? 39.【4】David is swimming with his friend. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. When he is saved out of the water, he can’t breathe(呼吸). What should be done to save him? 40.【5】When Peter arrives home, he finds the door is open and a man is in his room. He must be a thief, he thinks. What should he do then? | A. Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing immediately. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible. B. Take your money and other valuable things with you and escape quickly to an open area like a playground. C. Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. D. Try to escape from a fire exit. Don’t use the elevator. Don't open a hot door or stay close to the floor when you escape. E. Don’t make any sound in order not to be found by him. Call the police for help. Protect yourself well before the police arrive. F. Call the hospital first. Get the medical help if necessary. Then make him comfortable and stay with him. G. Move to a safe place in the room quickly such as under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. |