题目内容

【题目】用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一个单词。

1There was a car accident _____by ice on the road.(cause)

2The house _____is very beautiful,but the river near it is much polluted.(it)

3The boy's dad was _____shocked when he saw that his son was playing the fire.(complete)

4The larger library you have in your head,the _____it usually takes to find a particular word.(long)

5It's difficult to _____both the old and the young about the program at the same time.(satisfaction)

6The survey,carried out in that university,shows that three _____of the teachers wear glasses.(five)

7Art exam is just like any other exam in _____studies in that middle school.(student)

8Lots of stars were invited to the Gallery's grand _____(open).

9The teacher kept _____the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.(explain)

10I _____to my friend and she rang the doorbell.(nod)

【答案】

1caused

2itself

3completely

4longer

5satisfy

6fifths

7students'

8opening

9explaining

10nodded

【解析】

1句意:路上结冰引起了一场车祸。根据空后by可知,accidentcaused是被动关系,用过去分词,根据句意可知,此空故填caused

2句意:房子本身很漂亮,但它附近的河流污染严重。根据句意可知,此空应填反身代词用作同位语,加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后,根据英语单词提示可知,此空故填itself

3句意:当男孩的父亲看到儿子在玩火时,他完全被震惊了。根据空后shocked可知,此空应填副词,作状语,根据英语提示可知,此空故填completely

4句意:你头脑中的图书馆越大,找到一个特定单词的时间就越长。根据句意可知,根据固定用法the+比较级,the+比较级,越……,越……。可知,此空应填比较级,此空故填longer

5句意:很难同时满足老年人和年轻人对这个项目的要求。根据句子结构可知,It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.可知,此空应填动词原形,根据单词提示可知,此空故填satisfy

6句意:在那所大学进行的调查显示,五分之三的老师戴眼镜。根据句意可知,表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式,此空故填fifths

7句意:艺术考试和那所中学学生的其他考试一样。根据空后名词studies可知,此空故填应填名词的所有格,此空故填. students'

8句意:许多明星被邀请参加画廊的盛大开幕式。 根据空前形容词grand可知,此空应填名词开幕式,落成典礼的意思,此空故填opening

9句意:老师不停地向我解释成语的用法,直到我明白为止。根据固定搭配keep doing sth继续做某事;一直做某事;保持做某事。可知,此空应填. Explaining

10句意:我向我的朋友点头,她按了门铃。根据后面she rang the doorbell.可知,此空应填动词的过去式,此空故填nodded

这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词的复数;动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。

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