题目内容

【题目】第二节根据语篇要求填空,每空一词。

Robots seem very new to some people,1in fact they have a long history. A Greek in-ventor(发明家)made the first robot. You may often see robots in lots of movies. The robots in movies are stronger, faster and cleverer 2people. In real life, people use most robots in factories. They use robots to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and they use robots to help them.3 example, some people can’t see any-thing. They use dogs to help 4move around. These dogs are called guide dogs. Scientists are making robots to help them. In 5 future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.

【答案】

1but

2than

3For

4themselves

5the

【解析】

文章大意:对有些人来说,机器人似乎很新奇,但事实上它们有很长的历史。在电影中,机器人强壮、迅捷、聪明;在现实中,机器人主要被用于工厂,做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作。未来,机器人可能会取代导盲犬。

1考查连词。根据上文Robots seem very new to some people, 对有些人来说,机器人似乎很新奇;以及下文in fact they have a long history. 事实上它们有很长的历史。可知前后句之间是转折关系,所以用连词but连接,故答案填but

2考查连词。根据题干The robots in movies are stronger, faster and cleverer ___2___people,stronger, faster and cleverer可知这里是比较级形式,句意为“电影中的机器人比人类更强壮,更快,更聪明。”所以用than来连接,故答案填than

3考查介词。根据__3__ example, some people can’t see any-thing.可知句意为“例如,有些人什么都看不见。”for example例如,固定词组,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写,故答案填For

4考查反身代词。根据上文some people can’t see any-thing. 有些人什么都看不见,结合They use dogs to help __4__move around.可知句意为“他们用狗来帮助自己四处走动。”主语是they,所以这里用反身代词themselves,故答案填themselves

5考查定冠词。根据上文Scientists are making robots to help them. 科学家们正在制造机器人来帮助他们。结合In __5__ future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.可知句意为“在未来,机器狗可能会取代这些导盲犬。”in the future在未来,固定词组,故答案填the

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【题目】 A black hole is a place in outer space with very strong gravity. Gravity is a great force(力量) that shapes the universe. On Earth, gravity makes apples fall from trees. It keeps your feet planted on the ground. The gravity in a black hole is much stronger. It is so strong that nothing around it can get away from it, not even light.

Black holes are invisible. We can't actually see them because they don’t throw back light. But scientists can find them with space telescopes (望远镜)and special tools. The strong gravity makes nearby stars move in a certain way. By studying how the stars move, scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hole. Strange things happen around black holes. This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction(科幻) stories, although they are very unreal.

A black hole forms when a star dies. The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small point. Because of its small size and huge mass(质量), the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole. Black holes can grow huge as they continue to pull other things in and “eat” them. Many scientists believe that there are super-massive black holes at the center of galaxies, including the Milky Way.

The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18th century: John Michelle and Pierre-Simon Laplace. In 1967, a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name “black hole”. Studying black holes can tell us many things about our galaxy and help scientists answer questions about the universe.

1The word “invisible” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”.

A.far to goB.easy to findC.difficult to catchD.impossible to see

2The third paragraph is mainly about_________.

A.how big black holes areB.how heavy black holes are

C.how black holes are formedD.how black holes “eat” stars

3From the passage we learn_________.

A.a star's moving path can help scientists find a black hole

B.writers love writing about black holes because they are real

C.there aren't any black holes at the center of the Milky Way

D.John Archibald Wheeler found the first black hole in space

【题目】认真阅读下面四篇语言材料然后按文后要求做题。

Work and study are heavy for people nowadays. What can we do to relax? Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong.

When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means do- ing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate,or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re do-ing. Exercise enough-but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you

Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?

根据材料内容,选择最佳答案

1In the passage(文章)the writer tells us that we all need to .

A.drinkB.relaxC.workD.exercise

2Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage?

A.Playing basketballB.FishingC.SwimmingD.Walking

3What can exercise do to the body?

A.It can make the body healthy.B.It can make us sleep more.

C.It cun make the body sick.D.It can make the body weak.

4How often should you exercise in this passage?

A.Twice a week.B.As much as possible

C.Thirty minutes each time.D.Two or three sports

5The words "fitness center"in the passage mean .

A.护理中心B.购物中心C.健身中心D.医疗中心

【题目】Put a group of strangers in a room together, and they'll probably start a conversation. "Hot today, isn't it?" one might say. "You said it." another replies.
Why do we talk so much about the weather? When we meet new people, we don't begin by telling them our life story. We start with small talk, a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather.
Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships. When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comfortable, and so do they. We use small talk to find common interests. Once we have a common interest, a friendship can begin.
Small talk even helps people get hired. In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job.
So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. Choose something around you that you share with the other person.
Next, keep the conversation going. Praise the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest.
Third, keep eye contact. When you look people in the eye, they feel you take interest in what they are saying. It makes you appear honest and builds trust.
Naturally, talking to someone you don't know is not the easiest thing to do! Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier.
In fact, small talk is anything but small. It is a very big deal!

Title

Small Talk: A Deal

Introduction

We may make small talk when we meet people

◆ Small talk can help people form friendships.
◆ Small talk can also help people get a .

Advice

◆ Find some topics which are with the other person.

◆Keep the talk going by making sompicments and questions.
◆Keep eye contact in conversation to build .
more in order to make small talk easier.

Conclusion

Small talk really a lot to us.

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