题目内容
20.When he was just 7 years old,Justus,was living at a garbage dump(垃圾场) in Rwanda(卢旺达).He would compete with other children,even many pigs,for food.Sundays were the worst because the trucks that carried restaurants'left-over food didn't come,so there would often be nothing to eat.He lived with other children in an old bus without windows and wheels.He had no family.His parents were killed in a war.A few years later,Clare Effiong,an American charity(慈善机构) worker,showed up at the dump.She said she could offer several children a chance to leave with her.
Justus accepted this offer.He hadn't had a bath in over a year.It was a Sunday,so he hadn't eaten.And most of all,when Ms Effiong asked why he wanted to get out there,he said,"I want to go to school."
Ms Effiong took him in,got him to clean up,and sent him to school.He was so hungry to learn and he worked very hard,and later he was at the top of his class.He now speaks five languages.And he has started to help other children who are in the same situation he was in.He started college last autumn on a full scholarship(奖学金)…at Harvard University!
It is a wonderful story.More importantly,it is a reminder that so many more children should have this chance.And that we can all play a role in helping make that happen.
36.When Justus was a 7year-old boy,he livedD.
A.a busy life
B.near a restaurant
C.a calm life
D.without parents
37.For how many reasons did Justus accept Ms Effiong's help?C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
38.From Paragraph 4,we can know Justus isB.
A.brave
B.hard-working
C.polite
D.humorous
39.What's the writer's purpose (目的)of writing this passage?B
A.To encourage readers to learn from Justus.
B.To tell readers to help the children like little Justus.
C.To introduce an American charity that helps children.
D.To show there are many talented children in poor areas.
40.What's the best title for the passage?A
A.From garbage dump to Harvard.
B.From the poor to rich.
C.A kind woman.
D.A big decision.
分析 当Justus只有7岁时住在卢旺达的垃圾场.他会与其他孩子甚至许多猪抢夺食物.周日是最差的,因为装有饭店剩菜的车没有来,所以常没有东西吃.他和其他孩子住在一个旧的没有窗户和轮子的公共汽车里.他没有家.他的父母死于战争.
几年后,Clare Effiong,美国的一家慈善机构工作人员,出现在垃圾场.她说她可以给几个孩子一个机会和她一起离开.
Justus接受了.他在过去的一年没洗过澡,那是一个星期日,所以他没吃饭.最重要的是,当Clare Effiong问他为什么想去那里,他说,"我要上学".
MS effiong收留了他,让他收拾干净,并送他上学.他对学习是如此饥渴,他学习很努力,后来他在班上名列前茅.他现在会说五种语言.他已经开始帮助其他的和他有同样境况的孩子,他去年秋天在哈佛大学获得全额奖学金!
这是一个美妙的故事,更重要的是,这是一个提醒,应该让更多的孩子有这个机会,我们都可以发挥作用去提供帮助让这种情况发生.
解答 36.答案:D.细节理解题:根据His parents were killed in a war.可知她没有父母,故选D.
37.答案:C.细节理解题:根据He hadn't had a bath in over a year.It was a Sunday,so he hadn't eaten.And most of all,when Ms Effiong asked why he wanted to get out there,he said,"I want to go to school."得知他接受这个机会有三个原因一年没洗澡、没吃饭和想上学,故选C.
38.答案:B.段落理解题:根据He was so hungry to learn and he worked very hard,and later he was at the top of his class.He now speaks five languages可知他学习特别努力,故选B.
39.答案:B.主旨大意题:根据it is a reminder that so many more children should have this chance.And that we can all play a role in helping make that happen.告诉读者要去帮助那些像Justus的孩子,故选B.
40.答案:A.标题判断题:本文主要是说在垃圾场居住的小男孩因为一次机会能去上学,最后进了哈佛大学的励志故事,故选A.
点评 主旨大意型
做这类题,要找准主题句.每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意.
然后根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的;但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全.
1)干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节.
2)干扰项可能属从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论.
3)干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断.
| A. | I still need a couple of days to fix it. | |
| B. | He has never been to a foreign country before. | |
| C. | Could you speak a bit louder,please? | |
| D. | Don’t touch that ancient painting. |