题目内容

【题目】

A.a box of money B. hard-working C. grew nice D. worried

E.after the farmer died F. was dying G. nothing

H.what their father meant I. disappointed J. dug the soil

There was once a farmer who was very 1 _. But his three sons didn’t like farm work.

When the farmer2 _, he called the three sons and said,“ My sons, there is 3 in our olive orchard(橄榄园). Go for it if you want it.” The sons4 that someone else could take it away, so they asked their father to tell them where the money was, but he said nothing more. 5 _, the sons went to work to find the box of money. Because they did not know where the money was, they 6everywhere around the orchard three times. But they found7. The three sons were 8to have all their work for nothing.

The next year, the olive trees 9 and had big fruit. After the fruit was sold, the sons got a whole box of money. When whey saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood 10.

【答案】

1B

2F

3A

4D

5E

6J

7G

8I

9C

10H

【解析】

父亲临死前,告诉他的三个儿子,橄榄园里有一箱子钱。他们找了好几次都没找到,他们只能继续工作。过了一年,他们种的橄榄大丰收,卖了一箱子的钱,他们才明白,父亲说话的含义。

1句意:从前有一个非常勤奋的农民。

此空是形容词作表语,根据下句But his three sons didn’t like farm work.“但是他的三个儿子不喜欢农场的工作。”but表示转折,可推测他的父亲喜欢农场的工作或努力工作。hard-working表示“勤奋的”。故选B

2句意:当他的父亲要死的时候,他叫来他的三个儿子……

when引导的时间状语从句系表成分,was dying表示垂死的。故选F

3句意:我的儿子们,在我们的橄榄园里有一箱钱。

此空缺少名词,根据so they asked their father to tell them where the money was“他们让父亲告诉他们钱在哪里”可知父亲告诉他们橄榄园里有钱,但是没说在哪里。故选A

4句意:儿子们担心其他人会拿走它,因此让父亲告诉他们钱在哪里,但是他没多说什么。
此空缺少谓语动词,并且此句为that引导的宾语从句,根据so they asked their father to tell them where the money was可知so之后表示原因,因此可推测他们担心别人找到钱。worried表示“担心”。故选D

5句意:在农民死了之后,儿子们工作为了找到那箱钱。

此句用逗号隔开,一般是时间状语。after the farmer died表示“农民死了以后”。故选E

6句意:因为他们不知道钱在哪里,他们在橄榄园附近到处挖地三次。

此空缺少谓语动词,并结合句意可知dug the soil符合句意,表示挖地。故选J

7句意:但是他们什么也没找到。

but表示转折关系,上句表示他们找了三次,可推测都没找到。nothing表示没什么。故选G

8句意:这三个儿子很失望做了所以的工作但是没得到什么。

此空是形容词作表语,构成主系表结构。根据have all their work for nothing.可知他们是失望的 disappointed表示失望的。故选I

9句意:第二年,橄榄树长得很好,有很多大的果实。

and连接两个并列的成分,根据had big fruit“有很多大的果实”,可推测橄榄树长得很好。grew nice表示长得很好。故选C

10句意:当他们看到来自橄榄园的钱,他们突然明白他们父亲说的意思。

结合句意可知他们看到一箱子钱明白了父亲所说的一箱子钱。此句为宾语从句,what their father meant意为他们父亲的意思是什么。故选H

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【题目】 Waste sorting is a major issue around the world. Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash.

UK: smart bin

A UK company has invented a "smart bin" to help with garbage sorting. People just need to drop their garbage into the bin. A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of garbage it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it takes up less space.

South Korea: food aside

South Korea is using a method called "Pay For Your Trash "to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away trash, people have to separate their food waste from their other waste and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a bar code(条形码) on the bin. The more they throw away, the more they pay.

Japan: careful sorting

Japan is leading the world in garbage sorting. They sort garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps(瓶盖) go into different bins.

Different types of paper products also have their own bins -newspapers,magazines and cartons (纸板箱). There are also factories that make bags, clothes and dolls out of recycled waste.

Click http:// zt.bjwmb.gov.cn/ljjlfl/to read more.

1According to the passage, which of the following things can’t smart bin in the UK do?

A.Telling the garbage types.B.Sorting the garbage correctly

C.Weighing the garbageD.Compressing the waste

2What's the aim of South Korea's waste sorting method?

A.To encourage people to avoid food waste.

B.To encourage people to separate food waste from other waste.

C.To encourage people to reduce food waste.

D.To weigh the food waste.

3Which of the following countries does the best in waste sorting?

A.China.B.The UK.C.South Korea.D.Japan

4Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.In South Korea, people need to pay for all the trash they’ve produced.

B.Both the trash bins in the UK and South Korea can sort trash itself.

C.In Japan, different types of paper products have their own bins.

D.There are also factories in the UK that make things out of recycled waste.

5Where does this passage probably come from?

A.newspaper.B.A websiteC.A science book.D.An advertisement.

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