题目内容
【题目】根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(2018·山东临沂)Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing (缝制) teddy bears for sick children for several years.
The story【1】 (begin) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didn’t give up, however. He decided【2】(make) their presents by himself.
Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother’s sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded (下载) patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by【3】(watch) videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell” in which he【4】(try) to make a teddy bear every day.
Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online【5】(raise) money for sick children. Many people 【6】 (encourage) by Campbell’s story and they give away free materials to him.
Campbell【7】 (give) away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this year’s teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people’s faces.
【答案】
【1】began
【2】to make
【3】watching
【4】tries
【5】to raise
【6】are encouraged
【7】has given
【解析】
短文大意：本文讲述了澳洲少年坎贝尔缝制泰迪熊玩偶做公益而引起全世界关注的故事。坎贝尔启动了一个名为“坎贝尔365计划”的项目，通过网售自己缝制的泰迪熊为生病的孩子筹集资金，人们被他的故事所鼓舞，纷纷赠送免费的材料给他提供支持。
【1】句意：故事开始于2013，当时坎贝尔九岁。本句缺谓语动词，in 2013过去的时间用于一般过去时，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填begun。
【2】句意：他决定自己做礼物。decide to do决定做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to make。
【3】句意：他从网上下载模式，学习如何通过在线观看视频制作泰迪熊。by通过，表方式，后接动名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填watching。
【4】句意：他还启动了一个名为“坎贝尔365计划”的项目，他每天尝试制作一只泰迪熊。本句是定语从句，every day每天，用于一般现在时。从句缺谓语动词，he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填tries。
【5】句意：有时，他也在网上卖他的泰迪熊，为生病的孩子筹集资金。本句不定式to raise作目的状语；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to raise。
【6】句意：许多人被坎贝尔的故事所鼓舞，他们赠送免费的材料给他。people复数名词，是动词encourage的受动者，需用被动语态，即are+过去分词结构；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填are encouraged。
【7】句意：迄今为止，坎贝尔已经赠送了大约1300只泰迪熊。so far迄今为止，用于现在完成时。Campbell是单数第三人称，需用has+过去分词构成完成时结构；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填has given。
