题目内容

【题目】when, whileas填空。

1________ you meet a word you don't know, look it up in the dictionary.

2The students took notes ________ they listened.

3The teacher came in ________ we were singing in class.

4We must strike ________ the iron is hot.

5I will go to college ________ I grow up.

【答案】

1When

2as

3while

4while

5when

【解析】

1句意:当你遇到一个你不认识的单词时,在字典里查一下。when时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中的动词可以是持续性的,也可以是瞬间性的。这个从句中谓语动词meet是瞬间性动词。

2句意:学生们一边听一边记笔记。as时候,一边一边,表示两个动作同时发生,引导时间状语从句。

3句意:当我们正在课堂上唱歌的时候,老师进来了。while时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词必须是持续性的,从句中常用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。

4句意:我们必须趁热打铁。while时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词必须是持续性的。

5句意:当我长大的时候,我将会上大学。when时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中的动词可以是持续性的,也可以是瞬间性的。

这个题目考查了引导时间状语从句的连词when, whileas的区别,三者都有“当时候”的意思,区别如下:1. 若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作,从句表示的是一个持续性动作,三者都可用;2. 若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间,通常要用 while;3. 若主从句表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边…一边”之意思,通常用 as,例如第2小题;4. 若从句是一个短暂性动作,主句是一个持续性动作,可用 as / when 但不用 while;5.若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况,相当于汉语的“随着”,一般用 as;6. 若主从句所表示的动作不是同时发生,而是有先后顺序时,一般要用 when,例如第5小题。

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【题目】Stuart works as a lawyer in a law firm(律师事务所).There is a lot of________at work and he is busy nearly every day.

One day, he________stressed out and wanted to find a way to relax. So he decided________a long, hot bath. He filled the bathtub________water and slowly laid down in it.

A few minutes later. Just as Stuart started feeling________, the doorbell rang. He didn’t want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out, put on his slippers and robes(浴衣)and went to the door. A salesman at the door wanted to know ________he needed any shoes. Stuart was very angry. He already had a good pair of shoes. ________the salesman, he had to leave his comfortable bathtub!He shouted“No!”at the salesman and shut the door with a loud noise. Then, he returned to the bathroom.

However, the doorbell________again. Still in his slippers and robe, Stuart started for the door. He took one step, slipped(滑倒)on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back against the hard bathtub.

While in great pain, Stuart struggled into his clothes and drove to the doctor’s.

After________him, the doctor said,“You know, you’re lucky.________is broken. But you need to relax...Why don’t you go home and take a long, hot bath? ”

1A. advice B. pressure C. pleasure D. interest

2A. feel B. feels C. is feeling D. felt

3A. takes B. to take C. taking D. took

4A. of B. with C. on D. in

5A. comfortable B. cold C. bored D. excited

6A. that B. if C. what D. unless

7A. Except for B. Because of C. Instead of D. According to

8A. ring B. rung C. rang D. ringing

9A. watching B. training C. warning D. examining

10A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing

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