题目内容
【题目】Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.
【1】The government tried to find some ways to fight against the air pollution.(改为一般疑问句)
___ the government___ to find some ways to fight against the air pollution?
【2】They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake.(对划线部分提问)
___ they surf the Internet?
【3】The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day.(改为被动语态)
Letters______ by the postman in the late afternoon every day.
【4】"Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?" Jack asked.(改为宾语从句)
Jack wanted to know___ earthquakes___ be exactly predicted.
【5】I haven't decided what I will do for the summer holiday.(改为简单句)
I haven't decided what______ for the summer holiday.
【6】When doing translation work, Johnson chose every word very carefully.(保持原句意思)
When doing translation work, Johnson chose very word with______.
【7】electricity, for, be, water, used, producing, can(连词成句)
_________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 Did try
【2】 Why did
【3】 are delivered
【4】 whether/if could
【5】 to do
【6】 great care
【7】Water can be used for producing electricity
【解析】
【1】句意:政府试图找到一些方法来抵抗空气污染。这个题目要求变为一般疑问句,原句中tried是谓语动词,是实意动词的过去式,因此一般疑问句应用助动词Did构成,而原来的过去式应变为原形try。
【2】句意:他们上网收集有关地震的信息。句中划线部分表示他们上网的目的,故疑问词应用Why,“为什么”,原句谓语动词是surfed是过去式形式,故疑问句用助动词did构成。
【3】句意:邮递员每天下午晚些时候送信。这个题目要求变为被动语态,其结构是be+过去分词形式。原句是一般现在时,主语是Letters,复数,故be动词用are;动词deliver变为过去分词delivered。
【4】句意:Jack问,“地震能准确预测吗?”这个题目要求变为宾语从句,原句直接引语中是一般疑问句,宾语从句应用whether或者if引导,意为“是否”;主句谓语动词wanted是过去式,故宾语从句中也应用过去时态,将can变为过去式could。
【5】句意:我还没有决定暑假做什么。原句中是what引导的宾语从句,同义结构为疑问词what +to do,表示“做什么”,这个结构做动词decide的宾语。故这里填to do。
【6】句意:当做翻译工作时,Jackson仔细地选择每一个单词。原句中carefully的同义短语是with great care,指“非常小心地,仔细地”。
【7】句意:水可以被用来发电。这句话中使用了句型be used for doing sth.被用来做某事,故produce用动名词形式,意为“发生,产生”,后跟electricity作宾语;该句的主语为Water。
这个题目是句型转换,考查了一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、同义句、被动语态、连词成句等用法。一般疑问句的变化规则:首先看句中是否有be动词或者情态动词的形式,如果有,在直接将它提到主语的前面;如果没有则应用助动词do构成疑问句,有时态和人称的变化。如第1小题,原句使用的是一般过去时,故应用助动词did构成疑问句,同时原来的过去式应变为原形。变化同义句的时候,应注意找到原句的同义词、短语或句型,如第5小题,原句是用what引导宾语从句,同义句中使用what+动词不定式的结构。
【题目】 There are hundreds of marathons (马拉松) held around the world each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. Here are some of the biggest and the best.
London Marathon | The London Marathon was first run on March 29, 1981 and has been held in spring of every year since then. The most recent event was the 2016 London Marathon on April 24, 2016. The London Marathon is best at raising money. Since it started, it has raised over £770 million. |
New York City Marathon | The New York City Marathon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the world’s biggest and most popular marathon. 51,394 runners finished the event in 2016. The race has been organized every year since 1970. It was not held only in 2012. |
Boston Marathon | This is the oldest marathon held every year in the world. It was started in 1897. The idea of creating the event came from the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Greece the year before. The Boston Marathon is held in Greater Boston in the state of Massachusetts in America. |
North Pole Marathon | For anyone who doesn’t mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon — known as the world’s coolest marathon — takes place on the top of the world, around the North Pole. The first official race was held on April 17, 2003. |
【1】According to the passage, the London Marathon is ______.
A. the earliestB. the coolestC. held in winterD. the best at raising money
【2】How many people finished the first New York City Marathon?
A. About 5,000.B. Over 50,000.C. Nearly 10,000.D. 55.
【3】The idea of the Boston Marathon was born thanks to the marathon held in _______.
A. 1896B. 1897C. 1898D. 1900
【4】How long is the history of the world’s coolest marathon?
A. 16 years.B. 17 years.C. 35 years.D. 46 years.
【5】Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A geography book.B. A sports magazine.C. A news report.D. A school notice.