题目内容

【题目】Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

1The government tried to find some ways to fight against the air pollution.(改为一般疑问句)

___ the government___ to find some ways to fight against the air pollution

2They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake.(对划线部分提问)

___ they surf the Internet

3The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day.(改为被动语态)

Letters______ by the postman in the late afternoon every day

4"Can earthquakes be exactly predicted" Jack asked.(改为宾语从句)

Jack wanted to know___ earthquakes___ be exactly predicted

5I haven't decided what I will do for the summer holiday.(改为简单句)

I haven't decided what______ for the summer holiday

6When doing translation work Johnson chose every word very carefully.(保持原句意思)

When doing translation work Johnson chose very word with______

7electricity for be water used producing can(连词成句)

_________________________________________________

【答案】

1 Did try

2 Why did

3 are delivered

4 whether/if could

5 to do

6 great care

7Water can be used for producing electricity

【解析】

1句意:政府试图找到一些方法来抵抗空气污染。这个题目要求变为一般疑问句,原句中tried是谓语动词,是实意动词的过去式,因此一般疑问句应用助动词Did构成,而原来的过去式应变为原形try

2句意:他们上网收集有关地震的信息。句中划线部分表示他们上网的目的,故疑问词应用Why,“为什么”,原句谓语动词是surfed是过去式形式,故疑问句用助动词did构成。

3句意:邮递员每天下午晚些时候送信。这个题目要求变为被动语态,其结构是be+过去分词形式。原句是一般现在时,主语是Letters,复数,故be动词用are;动词deliver变为过去分词delivered

4句意:Jack问,“地震能准确预测吗?”这个题目要求变为宾语从句,原句直接引语中是一般疑问句,宾语从句应用whether或者if引导,意为“是否”;主句谓语动词wanted是过去式,故宾语从句中也应用过去时态,将can变为过去式could

5句意:我还没有决定暑假做什么。原句中是what引导的宾语从句,同义结构为疑问词what +to do,表示“做什么”,这个结构做动词decide的宾语。故这里填to do

6句意:当做翻译工作时,Jackson仔细地选择每一个单词。原句中carefully的同义短语是with great care,指“非常小心地,仔细地”。

7句意:水可以被用来发电。这句话中使用了句型be used for doing sth.被用来做某事,故produce用动名词形式,意为“发生,产生”,后跟electricity作宾语;该句的主语为Water

这个题目是句型转换,考查了一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、同义句、被动语态、连词成句等用法。一般疑问句的变化规则:首先看句中是否有be动词或者情态动词的形式,如果有,在直接将它提到主语的前面;如果没有则应用助动词do构成疑问句,有时态和人称的变化。如第1小题,原句使用的是一般过去时,故应用助动词did构成疑问句,同时原来的过去式应变为原形。变化同义句的时候,应注意找到原句的同义词、短语或句型,如第5小题,原句是用what引导宾语从句,同义句中使用what+动词不定式的结构。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】 There are hundreds of marathons (马拉松) held around the world each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. Here are some of the biggest and the best.

London Marathon

The London Marathon was first run on March 29, 1981 and has been held in spring of every year since then. The most recent event was the 2016 London Marathon on April 24, 2016. The London Marathon is best at raising money. Since it started, it has raised over 770 million.

New York City

Marathon

The New York City Marathon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the world’s biggest and most popular marathon. 51,394 runners finished the event in 2016. The race has been organized every year since 1970. It was not held only in 2012.

Boston

Marathon

This is the oldest marathon held every year in the world. It was started in 1897. The idea of creating the event came from the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Greece the year before. The Boston Marathon is held in Greater Boston in the state of Massachusetts in America.

North Pole

Marathon

For anyone who doesn’t mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon — known as the world’s coolest marathon — takes place on the top of the world, around the North Pole. The first official race was held on April 17, 2003.

1According to the passage, the London Marathon is ______.

A. the earliestB. the coolestC. held in winterD. the best at raising money

2How many people finished the first New York City Marathon?

A. About 5,000.B. Over 50,000.C. Nearly 10,000.D. 55.

3The idea of the Boston Marathon was born thanks to the marathon held in _______.

A. 1896B. 1897C. 1898D. 1900

4How long is the history of the world’s coolest marathon?

A. 16 years.B. 17 years.C. 35 years.D. 46 years.

5Where does the passage probably come from?

A. A geography book.B. A sports magazine.C. A news report.D. A school notice.

【题目】根据材料内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

Joseph Sekar, a man from India, is a superhero to thousands of wild parakeets (长尾小鹦鹉). The 63-year-old man had always left some grains (谷物) out for the neighborhood birds. 1

A few days after the earthquake, Sekar noticed two parakeets flying in the neighborhood and fed them with some rice. The following day, the birds not only returned but also brought along some hungry friends. 2 Today between 2,000 and 4,000 beautiful parakeets visit the “birdman” twice a day!

Sekar does not feed the birds with raw (未经加工的) grains. He cooks them! 3

He then spreads the grains on his roof (屋顶). The breakfast begins at about 6:00 a.m. when a group of beautiful parakeets fly in and continues until the last grain is gone! The same thing happens in the evening. 4 Besides feeding them, this superhero also takes in sick birds and takes care of them.

5 Sekar spends 40% of his daily income (收入) ($13 USD) on their meals. He says all his actions come out of a sense of love.

A. More birds “heard” about the kind man and joined in too.

B. Of course, feeding so many birds is not cheap.

C. The birds arrive around 4:00 p.m. and stay for almost two hours.

D. However, things changed in 2004 when an earthquake hit the Indian Ocean.

E. He gets up at 4:30 a.m. and spends over an hour cooking the grains.

A. More birds “heard” about the kind man and joined in too.

B. Of course, feeding so many birds is not cheap.

C. The birds arrive around 4:00 p.m. and stay for almost two hours.

D. However, things changed in 2004 when an earthquake hit the Indian Ocean.

E. He gets up at 4:30 a.m. and spends over an hour cooking the grains.

【题目】 As a teenager, we are always feeling that we are not good enough, what is the best way to improve ourselves? Here is some good advice for you.

Way 1 Focus on your strengths. Enjoy the things that you are naturally good at and you will build self-confidence, efficiency and pride.

Way 2 Be proud of your achievements. No matter how big or small they are, you should be very proud of each and every one of them. Celebrate those bright moments in your life.

Way 3 Get excited about who you are. Maybe you’re a very silent, honest and considerate person, but you are unique and special. Be proud that you are not like anyone else in the world. People love you for being you.

Way 4 Share your talent. If you’ve got a talent, share it with the world, whether it’s singing, dancing, writing, or even reading. Believe it or not, there are people who could benefit greatly from you. You will notice how giving to others can make you feel so incredible.

Way 5 Forgive yourself. The past is the past. You can’t change it any more. Forgiveness is a good choice. Apologize and move on.

Way 6 Do something just for you. Take time for yourself and just relax. Rest both your mind and your body. Listen to soft music, watch the wonders of nature, enjoy a massage (按摩)… Do whatever can make you feel special and relaxed.

Fall in love with yourself! The world becomes more colorful because of you!

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

1It’s important to enjoy the things that you are naturally good at.

2Be proud of your achievements and be unique and special.

3Giving to others can make you feel sad.

4Never forgive the mistakes you’ve made.

5Doing something just for you can make both your mind and your body relax.

【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填写合适的单词,使短文完整,连贯。

Starting high school is a great e1 for every teenagerWhether you are coming from the countryside or the citythere are many things about high school that are d2 from your old school environmentYou will experience many changes

You will face being in a new schoolm3 new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachersThese new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的) level t4 your junior high school teachersThey want to help you get into collegeIn returnthey e5you to work hard and develop your skillsOn top of all thispeer pressure(同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high schoolBesidesthe p6 could also come from gradesloneliness and so on

Although there is m7 pressureit is nothing you cannot deal withIf you are feeling pressure to do s8 that you feel is wrongtalk to a friendparent or teacher to find a solution(解决). They are there to h9 you get into this great new time in your life. If you are not succeeding academicallyfind someone to help youIf you feel lonelytry to join a school club or group to make new friends

High school may seem discouraging at first. With timeyou will be t10 to people for everything about your experienceOn the point of starting you high school, are you ready

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网