题目内容
4.There are several kinds of distances(距离) people keep.Dr.Hall names them intimate,personal,social,and public.Intimate distance is being very close to another,as in a family.Personal distance might be the kind people put between themselves at a party.Social distance is more businesslike and formal.Public distance is used by actors,politicians,and leaders before a large group.Scientists are trying to find out how people use these different distances.They want to discover why,when,and where people allow closeness or use space to protect themselves from others.
Since proxemics is a new science,there aren't many conclusions about the meaning of spaces separating people.But you can make some general observations(观察) on your own.Take note how you use space on different situations.What message do you get from other people as they move close to you or away from you?Does distance give you a feeling that you are being ignored(忽视)?When do you feel crowded(拥挤的)?
Standing in line at a shop counter,you can learn about space.People keep just enough distance between each other so that they don't invade(侵犯) each other's area.If you should move in on another person's area,you would soon know it.That person would become nervous or turn around to show you the angry expression on his or her face.Or that person might simply tell you,"Please step back.I'm too crowded."
School is a good place to study how space is used and how people mark their own area.At school you probably have a desk or part of a table to call your own.How do you feel when you find someone sitting at your desk or covering your table with papers and books?Maybe you want to protect your area.You might tell the other person that it belongs to you.Then you might move his or her things aside.You might even ask that person to leave your area.
Whether people are close together or far from each other,space can tell you indeed.The most important thing in space dialogue is whether people respect one another's areas.Invading other people's space might mean trouble.
57.From the passage we can learn thatA.
A.close or not,there is distance between people
B.personal distance is between family members
C.close distance can make you feel comfortable
D.one must keep enough distance from others
58.Which of the following is true according to the passage?C
A.You must protect your area from others'invading it.
B.Space among people is something important for us.
C.Distance can tell the relationship between people.
D.Scientists are studying why there are kinds of spaces.
59.What does the last sentence"Please step back.I'm too crowded"in Paragraph 4mean?D
A.Go away or I am leaving.
B.You take all my area as yours.
C.Come and see I am here.
D.You're standing too close to me.
60.The best title of the passage probably isB
A.How interesting space is!
B.Space does speak indeed
C.Space can be everywhere
D.One should own his space.
分析 文章大意:主要介绍了人与人之间的距离:亲密的,个人的,社会和公众.无论人们是亲密的还是遥远的,空间都可以告诉你,空间对话中最重要的是人们是否尊重对方的领域,侵犯别人的空间可能意味着麻烦.
解答 57-60:ACDB
57题答案:A 理解推断题.根据第一段Personal distance might be the kind people put between themselves at a party.Social distance is more businesslike and formal.Public distance is used by actors,politicians,and leaders before a large group.个人距离可能是人们在聚会上的那种距离,社会距离更务实和形式.公众距离是由演员、政治家,在大集团的领导人.可知亲密与否人们之前有一段距离,故选A.
58题答案:C 判断题.根据第二段Scientists are trying to find out how people use these different distances.可知科学家正试图找出人们如何使用这些不同的距离.,故选C.
59题答案:D 理解推断题.根据第三段That person would become nervous or turn around to show you the angry expression on his or her face.Or that person might simply tell you,"Please step back.I'm too crowded.那个人会变得紧张或转身向你展示他脸上的愤怒表情,或者那个人可能只是告诉你,"请退后一步,我太拥挤了,"可知如果有人说"Please step back.I'm too crowded."是表示你离别人太近了,故选D.
60题答案:B 主旨大意题.根据大意:主要介绍了人与人之间的距离:亲密的,个人的,社会和公众.无论人们是亲密的还是遥远的,空间都可以告诉你,空间对话中最重要的是人们是否尊重对方的领域,侵犯别人的空间可能意味着麻烦.可知空间确实能说话,故选B.
点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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Jack,Mr Brown's brother,is looking for a room to rent.He doesn't care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is.He is getting ready for his drawing.So the house must be quiet.
56.Why don't the Browns buy the house in Advertisement One?B
A.It is on the north side of town.
B.There isn't enough bedroom.
C.There is no dinner room.
D.The garden is too big.
57.Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant?C
A.It's an easy job.
B.The place is good and the food is free.
C.She thinks it will be interesting.
D.She can get long holidays.
58.Why can't Tom play for the new football team?C
A.He is not old enough.
B.It's in a different village.
C.School stops too late.
D.He has to do his homework.
59.What's wrong with the room for Jack in Advertisement Four?D
A.It's too small.
B.The walls are the wrong color.
C.The man likes old furniture better.
D.It's too noisy.
60.What does the sentence"All meals free"mean?B
A.Assistants can have the meals at any time.
B.Assistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money.
C.Customers can have the meals freely.
D.Assistant need to pay for their meals.