题目内容

【题目】 The White House is an important historical building in the USA. It lies____the country’s capital. Many people expect to see the palace with their own eyes.

We spent six months getting tickets to visit the White House. I was____with excitement while we were waiting in the White House South Lawns. The first thing____interested me was the colorful flowers and green grass.

Everything inside and outside was____kept in the white House. We went through many security checks(安检)_____entering the building. In the east hallway on the first floor, I saw the pictures of past presidents on the walls. The_____had over 2700 books. The Vermeil Room and China Room showed different collections.

We walked upstairs to the State Floor. The East Room, the____in the White House, was the most wonderful in its size and furniture. This is the room where the president usually____the reporters. The Green, Blue and Red Rooms on the same floor got their names because of the____of the furniture and walls. These rooms are____having parties for state guests.

1A. onB. inC. toD. at

2A. fullB. coveredC. filledD. satisfied

3A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what

4A. wellB. badlyC. quicklyD. easily

5A. untilB. whetherC. afterD. before

6A. libraryB. museumC. theaterD. hall

7A. longestB. smallestC. largestD. brightest

8A. tellsB. meetsC. talksD. speaks

9A. sizesB. materialsC. designsD. colors

10A. made ofB. used forC. used asD. regarded as

【答案】

1B

2C

3B

4A

5D

6A

7C

8B

9D

10B

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了美国的白宫,它是美国的一座重要的历史建筑。作者通过自己的参观,描述了白宫内的情况。

1句意:它位于该国的首都。A. on比邻,接壤;B. in在里面;C. to远离;D. at在(小)地点。lie in位于……,表示前者在后者的范围内。语境是:它位于该国的首都。故选B

2句意:当我们在白宫南草坪等待的时候,我充满了激动。A. full充满的; B. covered覆盖;C. filled充满;D. satisfied满意的。根据后面的句子while we were waiting in the White House South Lawns. 当我们在白宫南草坪等待的时候。我是充满了激动的。因此选filled充满;充满“be filled withbe full of”。本题中有with,因此用be filled with短语。语境是:当我们在白宫南草坪等待的时候,我充满了激动。故选C

3句意:第一件让我感兴趣的事是那些五颜六色的花和绿草。A. which哪一个;B. that那个;C. where哪里;D. what什么。先行词被序数词修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。本题的先行词thing前面有序数词The first,因此用that引导定语从句。故选B

4句意:白宫内外的一切都保存得很好。A. well好;B. badly坏地;C. quickly快地;D. easily容易地。结合语境和所给的选项可知,白宫内外的一切应该是都保存得很好。因此选择well好;语境是:白宫内外的一切都保存得很好。故选A

5句意:在进入大楼之前,我们进行了许多安全检查。A. until直到;B. whether是否;C. after……之后;D. before……之前。结合语境和所给的选项可知,在进入大楼之前,得接受安全检查。因此选择before……之前;语境是在进入大楼之前,我们进行了许多安全检查。故选D

6句意:图书馆有2700多本书。A. library图书馆;B. museum博物馆;C. theater剧院;D. hall大厅。由2700 books可知,应该是图书馆的藏书有2700多本书。故选A

7句意:白宫最大的东厅,在尺寸和家具上都是最棒的。A. longest最长的;B. smallest最小的;C. largest最大的;D. brightest最亮的。根据下文的句子This is the room where the president usually meets the reporters. 这是总统通常会见记者的房间。因此白宫的东厅是最大的。故选C

8句意:这是总统通常会见记者的房间。A. tells告诉;B. meets会见;C. talks谈话;D. speaks说。空后面的the reporters是名词,记者,因此选择meets会见;语境是:这是总统通常会见记者的房间。故选B

9句意:同一楼层的绿色、蓝色和红色房间因家具和墙壁的颜色而得名。A. sizes尺寸;B. materials材料;C. designs设计;D. colors颜色。The Green, Blue and Red Rooms这些都是不同的颜色的房间,因此这些房间的名字取决于家具和墙壁的颜色。故选D

10句意:这些房间是为国宾举办聚会用的。A. made of……制成;B. used for用于;C. used as用作;D. regarded as视为。having parties“聚会的意思。这里介绍了房间的作用。因此选择used for用于;be used for“被用于……”。语境是:这些房间是为国宾举办聚会用的。故选B

完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题是考查形容词辨析,要结合上下文做出准确判断。句意:当我们在白宫南草坪等待的时候,我充满了激动。A. full充满的;B. covered覆盖;C. filled充满;D. satisfied满意的。根据后面的句子while we were waiting in the White House South Lawns. 当我们在白宫南草坪等待的时候。我是充满了激动的。因此选filled充满;充满“be filled withbe full of”。本题中有with,因此用be filled with短语。语境是:当我们在白宫南草坪等待的时候,我充满了激动。故选C。第6小题是考查名词辨析,要结合上下文做出准确判断。句意:图书馆有2700多本书。A. library图书馆;B. museum博物馆;C. theater剧院;D. hall大厅。由2700 books可知,应该是图书馆的藏书有2700多本书。故选A

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