题目内容

【题目】书面表达。

现在提倡全民阅读,某英语网站正在举办以”reading”为题的英语征文活动。请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,向该网站投稿。

提示:1.读书有哪些好处?

2.中学生可以读哪些书?

3.你的读书计划是什么?

要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。

Reading

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【答案】Reading plays an important role in our life. It’s a good way to relax. At the same time, it can also help us open our minds. So as middle school students, we should read more. In my opinion, textbooks, newspapers and magazines are all good reading materials. As for me, I plan to read one book every month. Whenever I have free time, I’ll read. As the saying goes, reading makes a full man. Let’s start reading now.

【解析】写作本文需要按照要求以“阅读”为主题写作,要写出读书的好处、中学生可以读的书、你的读书计划。按照要求逐条描述即可,但要注意增添相关细节使得文章连贯。

写作亮点:

总起要对reading做一个概括,用到了“plays an important role”(扮演重要的角色)这一搭配,关于读书的好处提到了:open our minds(开阔思维),relax(放松)。关于可以读的书,介绍了几种文本(textbooks, newspapers and magazine),关于介绍读书计划,描述了自己读书的频率,最后,有引用谚语,也是一个亮点。

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【题目】Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.

Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise . When you garden,you have to move around . It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.It help your bodies use calcium (),which necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong.

It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”

Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.

1When it’s , you can get Vitamin D in your garden.

A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy

2According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities.

A. watching TV B. watering flowers

C. walking dogs D. playing with phones

3Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?

A. Gardening will be good for your bones.

B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.

C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.

D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.

4The best title of the passage may be “ ” .

A. Outdoor Activities B. Advantages of Gardening

C. Healthy Eating Habits D. Relationships with Neighbors

【题目】从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties , courage and a spirit of independence ( 独立) can be more useful than crying for help . That’s what’s the story I’ve heard recently .

The young man was born in 1982 in a _____ family in a small town .When he was only 11,his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby(弃儿)girl. A year later, his______ left home with his younger brother because she couldn’t stand hard life and pressure from her mad husband. The 12-year-old boy began to ______his whole family: he took care of not only his sick father, but also the little girl. At the same time ,he didn’t give up studying. Later he went to college. To care for the little girl, he rented a room near his college and _______his education by doing part-time jobs.

After the young man’s story went public ,people were deeply impressed by his behavior. ____his life was hard, he didn’t abandon his father and his sister because they needed his help very much. And he ____ donations(捐款) from others . he said he felt encouraged because of kind offers, but he could depend on his own work . With his hard-won money, he ______ helped other students in trouble.

Today when many young people worry more about their own happiness, this young man’s behavior reminds(提醒)us of what we don’t usually pay attention to :love and care for others . Nobody could continue to live ____ these.

Through his hard life, the young man is regarded as a ____ . So when facing difficulties , don’t ____ bad luck . Consider what more you could do for your family and society , and you’ll find the world smiling back.

1A. rich B. happy C. poor[

2A. father B. mother C. sister

3A. support B. organize C. like

4A. went B. afforded C. ended

5A. Although B. Unless C. If

6A. received B. expected C. refused

7A. even B. hardly C. still

8A. with B. without C. on

9A. fool B. volunteer C. hero

10A. complain about B. dream about C. talk about

【题目】阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. 61But this is not always easy__What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?

__If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to lean to live happily with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, 63“Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.64现在没有人要求你改变自己 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier.65学会接受能力兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

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5_________________

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子

Albert Einstein(1879-1955)

Early Life

Albert Einstein was born on I4th March,1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary (非凡的)person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them

His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.

Schooling

Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages. He was not the teachers favourite. He didn’t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated(大学毕业)as a teacher of maths and physics in1900.

Scientific Work

After graduation. Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.

Later life

Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain()after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However there was no conclusion(结论).

Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.

1Einstein loved watching things carefully and ______about them

2Though Einstein_______ he failed in many subjects.

3Finally. Einstein won the Nobel Prize _______in1921

4Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died so that_______.

5Many famous scientists still think Einstein is_______.

【题目】There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most______colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich______of the color purple.

Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago______looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because______use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy.______these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.

During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very______to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺) .But10.000 dead sea snails______you just one gram ()of purple dye… as well as a very bad smell! This______purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred______of emperors.

In 16th--century England, purple was______for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to______the color.

In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old______student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (实验). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments______with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This______Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much______than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.

1A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious

2A. history B. style C. research D. product

3A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably

4A. others B. they C. we D. some

5A. And B. So C. But D. Until

6A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange

7A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost

8A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect

9A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal

10A. even B. never C. seldom D. only

11A. wear B. sell C. change D. make

12A. geography B. science C. art D. math

13A. compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept

14A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam

15A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker

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