题目内容

【题目】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空不限一词)

1Hobo needs Eddie __________ (carry) all the shopping bags .

2If he_________ ( not be) free tomorrow , he will stay at home.

3--Which floor do you live on in the building ? --I live on _________ ( nine ) floor.

4--Where is Tom? --He with his parents________ (lie) on the bed and watching TV .

5Please look after those _________ (scarf) .They are ours.

【答案】

1to carry

2isn’t

3the ninth

4is lying

5scarves

【解析】

1句意:霍波需要埃迪拎所有的购物袋。need做“需要”讲时是实意动词,有need to do结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填to carry。

2句意:如果他明天没有空闲,他就会呆在家里。本句是if条件句,需用一般现在时代替一般将来时;it是单数第三人称,系词需用is。根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填isn’t。

3句意:我住在第九层。根据句意语境和英文提示,可知用序数词,序数词需用定冠词the修饰,故填the ninth。

4句意:他和父母一起躺在床上看电视。with his parents(和父母一起)做主语he的伴随状语,所以主语是单数第三人称,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填is lying。

5句意:请照看那些围巾,它们是我们的。those那些,后接复数名词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填scarves。

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【题目】任务型。

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, words, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do? ” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to learn the rules for word order( ) in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”

“I usually have vegetables for lunch.” “Usually have vegetables for lunch”

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

1 to learn English

2 way of learning English

Put a3into English word for word.

Some4things about learning English

Learn the 5for word order. It is6for the listener to understand the sentence if the speaker 7words in a wrong order.

Sentences may have the same meaning when the word order is changed, while others may have8 meanings.

Conclusion

When learning English, we should try our best to: Get the 9of English.

Try to use it in the 10way as English speakers.

【题目】阅读理解
What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.
These cars are now still in the testing stages. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.
The cars already have many features(特点)allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.
Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.
The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn't believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.
(1)The main purpose of the first paragraph is to _____
A.make readers wonder about self-driven cars.
B.get readers to pay attention to road safety.
C.tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic.
D.tell readers what self-driven cars look like.
(2)From the passage, we know that the testing self-driven cars can already ______
A.avoid being hit by other vehicles on roads.
B.control the speed in dangerous situations.
C.turn around when getting near objects.
D.pick up their owners.
(3)What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage?
a. e-reading b. wireless signals c. cameras d. GPS
A.a, b, c
B.a, b, d
C.b, c, d
D.a, c, d
(4)What is Whit Drake's attitude toward the safety of the self-driven cars?
A.He has doubt about it.
B.He believes it completely.
C.He doesn't care about it.
D.He thinks its technologies are convincing(使人信服的).

【题目】阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
The government in China ended his one-child policy and let families have two children instead in 2015.
A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率)and strengthen the country's labor force(劳动力). China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born is a girl.
In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.
Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react(反应) to the newest policy. "Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child," he said. "People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children." At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.
Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or sister?
(1)Why has the government ended the one-child policy?
A.Because we have a small population.
B.Because millions of people have jobs.
C.Because most families want to have a second child.
D.Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.
(2)How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?
A.They support the policy.
B.They don't know about it at all.
C.They are angry with it.
D.They aren't interested in it.
(3)When will our country be seriously short of labor if one-child policy continues?
A.In 2013.
B.In 2035.
C.In 2050.
D.In 2070
(4)What's the order of the following events?
a. The government allowed all the families to have two children.
b. China had a population of 1.37 billion people.
c. Some families in the countryside could have two children.
d. Families could have two children if one parent was an only child.
A.c d b a
B.b a d c
C.d c b a
D.c a d b

【题目】阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
Even though I just had lunch not long ago, I was felling hungry again. I went to the kitchen to look for something to eat. That was when I discovered the pudding in the fridge. It was made from milk, sugar, eggs and fruits, and it looked so yummy. I noticed that there was only one left.
I was putting the pudding on a plate when my brother came into the kitchen. He found the pudding and asked for it. "It's mine! I was the only one who found it!" I shouted. "You are my elder brother. You should give it to me!" said he. Then he started pulling the plate towards himself and I did the same.
Suddenly, the plate moved to one side and the pudding slipped out of the plate. It landed on the floor and turned into a yellow mess. My brother and I both looked at each other, feeling amazed and disappointed at the same time. It was such a waste!
To my surprise, Ollie, our pet dog, walked over to the mess on the floor. It began to lap up the pudding happily. Within minutes, the mess on the floor was gone. Ollie licked * its lips when it was done.
After watching Ollie finishing the whole pudding by itself, we realized how foolish we had been. If both of us had shared the pudding, we would both have got to eat half of it. It was because of our greed* that we ended up with nothing. That day, my brother and I learnt a good lesson.
(1)The writer's brother thought he should get the pudding because _____.
A.he found it by himself
B.he made it by himself
C.he was hungrier
D.he was younger
(2)What do the underlined words "lap up" in Paragraph 4 probably mean in the passage?
A.share
B.move
C.eat
D.pull
(3)Which of the following is TRUE about the lesson the writer learned according to the passage?
A.The writer and his brother were foolish.
B.They should share, not be greedy.
C.It was wrong to keep a pet dog.
D.The pudding was not yummy.

【题目】 All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked; he didn’t want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked me to smoke when I was going to grow up. So I started smoking when I was sixteen, and after a month I couldn’t stop. But two years later, I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn’t run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn’t easy, but now I’ve done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.

If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.

What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.

So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy –– not to smoke. Don’t copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn’t easy, but you’ll be healthier.

1Who is more likely to have heart disease?

A.smokerB.A non-smokerC.A 50-year-old personD.An old man

2What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word, reduce ?

A.增加B.减少C.得到D.抓住

3What does the writer think of smoking?

A.It is good for his health.B.Smoking is bad for his health.

C.Is it neither good nor bad for his healthD.It’s easy for him to stop smoking.

4What happens after the writer stopped smoking?

A.He becomes rich.B.He has more friends.

C.He gets heart disease.D.He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.

5Which statement is not true according to the passage?

A.I started smoking when I was sixteen.

B.The more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be.

C.Smoking makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.

D.If you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy ––just smoke with your friends.

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