Question

【题目】任务型。

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, words, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do? ” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to learn the rules for word order( 顺 序 ) in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”

“I usually have vegetables for lunch.” “Usually have vegetables for lunch”

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

【1】 to learn English
【2】 way of learning English	Put a【3】into English word for word.
Some【4】things about learning English	Learn the 【5】for word order. It is【6】for the listener to understand the sentence if the speaker 【7】words in a wrong order. Sentences may have the same meaning when the word order is changed, while others may have【8】 meanings.
Conclusion	When learning English, we should try our best to: Get the 【9】of English. Try to use it in the 【10】way as English speakers.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】How/Ways

【2】Wrong

【3】sentence

【4】important

【5】rules

【6】difficult

【7】puts

【8】different

【9】spirit

【10】same

【解析】

本文主要讲述了有关英语学习的方法，要求学习英语时不要逐字逐句翻译，要抓住英语学习的实质，并要学会正确使用英语。

【1】根据When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.可知，当你学习英语的时候，你要掌握这门语言的精神实质并且像讲英语的人们那样使用英语，所以此处是在叙述英语的学习方法，也就是如何学习英语，即：ways to learn English或者how to learn English。故填How/Ways。

【2】根据It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.可知，以自己的语言写出来的英语句子一定是错误的，所以此处是“错误的英语学习方法”；wrong是形容词，意为“错误的”。故填Wrong。

【3】根据If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻译)?可知，此处是逐字逐句地把一个句子译成英语是错误的，sentence是名词，意为“句子”，用在此处符合题意。故填sentence。

【4】根据It’s important to learn the rules for word order( 顺 序 ) in the study of English, too.可知，在英语学习中，学习词汇的顺序规则也是很重要的，所以此处是关于英语学习的一些重要事情；important是形容词，意为“重要的”，用在此处符合题意。故填important。

【5】根据It’s important to learn the rules for word order( 顺 序 ) in the study of English, too.可知，学习语言的顺序规则很重要，所以此处是学习词汇的顺序规则；rule是名词，意为“规则”。故填rules。

【6】根据If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily.可知，如果说话人把单词的顺序搞错了，听话人就不能很容易地理解说话人的句子，也就是难以理解说话的意思。difficult是形容词，意为“困难的”。故填difficult。

【7】根据if the speakers put words in a wrong order可知，此处是如果说话人把单词的顺序搞错；put是动词，意为“放”，固定搭配put sth. in order意为“把……按照顺序排好或放好” ，所以此处用put符合题意。故填put。

【8】根据Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes.可知，如果句子里单词的顺序发生了变化，句意就会变化，听话人对句意可能有不同的理解。different是形容词，意为“不同的”。故填different。

【9】根据you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language可知，你必须尽力学到语言的实质，所以此处是学到语言的实质；sprit是名词，意为“精神，实质”。故填sprit。

【10】根据use it as the English speaker does可知，要像讲英语的人那样使用英语，所以此处是要努力和讲英语的人用相同的方法使用英语。same是形容词，意为“相同的”。故填same。