Question

【题目】将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】他别无选择，只能放弃了出国。

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【2】现在这种机器在工厂广泛应用。

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【3】为了减少污染，我们应该多骑车来代替开车。

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【4】下雨天你最好不要让窗户开着。

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【5】那个音乐会如此精彩很值得等待。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】He had no choice but to give up going abroad .

【2】Now this kind of machine is widely used in factories.

【3】To reduce pollution, we should ride more instead of driving.

【4】You' d better not leave the window open on rainy days.

【5】That concert was so wonderful that it was well worth waiting for .

【解析】

【1】别无选择have no choice；除了/只得but to do；放弃give up，后接名词或动名词短语；出国go abroad。根据句意结构，结合题意可知用一般过去式，故填He had no choice but to give up going abroad .。

【2】这种机器this kind of machine；在工厂里in factories；广泛应用be widely used。now现在，用于一般现在时；this kind of machine是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构，可知填Now this kind of machine is widely used in factories.。

【3】为了减少污染to reduce pollution，不定式表目的；应该should，表建议，后接原形动词；多骑车ride more；代替instead of，介词of后接动名词；开车drive。本句不定式表目的，根据句意结构，可知填To reduce pollution, we should ride more instead of driving.。

【4】在下雨天on rainy days；你最好不要you' d better not…；让窗户开着leave the window open。根据句意结构，可知填You' d better not leave the window open on rainy days.。

【5】那个音乐会that concert；如此精彩so wonderful；很值得be well worth doing；等待wait for。本句是结果状语从句，需用“so +形容词/副词+ that从句”结构；根据句意结构，可知填That concert was so wonderful that it was well worth waiting for .。

翻译句子，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题3，为了减少污染to reduce pollution，不定式表目的；应该should，表建议，后接原形动词；多骑车ride more；代替instead of，介词of后接动名词；开车drive。本句不定式表目的，根据句意结构，可知填To reduce pollution, we should ride more instead of driving.。