题目内容

【题目】句子翻译 将下列句子译成英语,并写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。

1汤姆对阅读感兴趣。

_____________________

2他梦想将来成为一名成功的作家。

_____________________

3对他来说,尽可能地多阅读很有必要。

_____________________

4他己经在写作比赛中多次获奖。

_____________________

5他认为还需要更多的努力来实现他的梦想。

_____________________

【答案】

1David is interested in reading.

2He dreams of becoming a successful writer in the future.

3It is necessary for him to read as much as possible.

4He has won the prize in the writing competition many times.

5He thinks more effort is still needed to realize his dream.

【解析】

1句意:汤姆对阅读感兴趣。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时。短语be interested in:对……感兴趣,in是介词,后面跟动词要用ing形式。本句主语Tom第三人称单数,可知be动词使用单数is;结合句意可知答案是David is interested in reading.

2句意:他梦想将来成为一名成功的作家。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时。短语dream of:梦想,of是介词,后面跟动词要用ing形式。become a successful writer: 成为一名成功的作家;in the future将来。本句主语He第三人称单数,可知谓语动词使用单数dreams;结合句意可知答案是He dreams of becoming a successful writer in the future.

3句意:对他来说,尽可能地多阅读很有必要。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时。句型It is+ 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.:对于某人来说是什么样子的。as +形容词或副词 +as possible:尽可能地……;as much as possible:尽可能地多。结合句意可知答案是It is necessary for him to read as much as possible.

4句意:他己经在写作比赛中多次获奖。根据句意可知此句时态是现在完成时,其构成have/has done sth.。短语win the prize: 获奖,win的过去分词won;in the writing competition:在写作比赛中;多次:many times。结合句意可知答案是He has won the prize in the writing competition many times.。

5句意:他认为还需要更多的努力来实现他的梦想。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时,此句是宾语从句。Sth.be needed to do sth.: 需要什么做某事,不定式作目的状语;realize his dream:实现他的梦想。结合句意可知答案是He thinks more effort is still needed to realize his dream.。

汉译英,首先根据句子的时间状语、频度副词和语境判断句子的时态。第二,根据汉语翻译英文中对应的短语。第三,根据句意结合语法、短语连词成句。第四,检查,看看有无拼写错误,语法错误(主谓一致、句子开头大写、时态、语态等)和标点使用是否恰当。

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