题目内容

【题目】根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。

【1】The boy put up something in the bag just now. （改为一般疑问句）。

________________the boy put up ________________in the bag just no?

【2】They play tennis once a month. （对划线部分提问）

________________ ________________do they play tennis?

【3】Nobody is smarter than Sam in his class. （改为同义句）

Sam is ________________ ________________in his class.

【4】我们必须认真对待这次考试。（完成译句）。

We must ________________this exam________________.

【5】运动总是能展示出他最好的一面。（完成译句）“

Doing sports always ________________ ________________the best in him.

【答案】

【1】 Did anything

【2】 How often

【3】 the smartest

【4】 take seriously

【5】 brings out

【解析】

【1】句意：这个男孩刚才在书包里放了些东西。

根据句中的just now可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，使用的是一般过去时态，put 是动词的过去式形式，实意动词，一般疑问句应用助动词did构成；另外something用于肯定句中，在疑问句中应用anything。故答案为Did, anything。

【2】句意：他们一个月打一次网球。

句中划线部分 “once a month”意为“一个月一次”，表示做某事的频率，对频率提问应用How often，意为“多久一次”。故答案为How often。

【3】句意：在他的班里没有人比Sam更聪明。

根据原句意思可知，“没有人比Sam更聪明”，也就是说“Sam在他的班里是最聪明的”，因此这里可以用形容词最高级形式smartest，另形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故答案为the smartest。

【4】根据句意可知，这里考查短语take…seriously，意为“认真对待……”。空前must是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为take, seriously。

【5】根据句意可知，这里考查短语bring out，意为“使显示，出版，生产”。该句说的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时态；主语为Doing sports，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故答案为brings out。

这个题目是句型转换和完成句子，考查了同义句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句以及动词短语的用法。一般疑问句的变化规则：首先看句中是否有be动词或情态动词，如果有，直接把它们提到主语的前面；如果没有，应用助动词do, does或did构成疑问句。注意用does或did时，原来谓语动词的三单形式或过去式形式应变为原形。第1小题考查的就是一般疑问句的变化，除了注意使用助动词did之外，还应注意something和anything在用法上的区别，something一般用于肯定句中；anything用于疑问句或否定句中。第4小题和第5小题考查了两个动词短语，做题时应注意使用动词的正确形式。

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