Question

【题目】

Japanese students work very hard 【1】many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures 【2】 their parents. Their parents always tell them to study harder so【3】they can have a wonderful life in the 【4】 . Though this may be a good idea for those clever students, it can have terrible results for others. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the 【5】. They feel that everyone else hates them. And they don’t want to go to school at all. They became dropouts(辍学).

Though most Japanese parents are worried 【6】 their children, they do not help them【7】any way. Many parents think it is the teachers’ work to 【8】 their children. They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real meaning of the life. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with 【9】, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.

Many Japanese schools usually have strict rules about many things, 【10】as the students’ hair, their clothes and things in the school bags. Such rules are bad to the feelings of the students.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】but

【2】from

【3】that

【4】future

【5】exams

【6】about

【7】in

【8】help

【9】others

【10】such

【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了日本学生尽管学习非常努力但不开心，因为父母带给他们很大的压力，同时学校制度也在某种程度上给学生以不小的压力。

【1】but

句意：日本学生非常努力地工作，但是很多人非常不快乐。根据句意，前后句表示转折，故答案是but 。

【2】from

句意：他们感到来自于父母的沉重的压力。根据句意，这种压力是来自于父母， from表示来自于。

【3】that

句意：他们的父母总是告诉他们要努力学习，以便他们将来可以有一个美好的生活。so that 以便于，后跟目的状语从句。结合句意，答案为that。

【4】future

句意：他们的父母总是告诉他们要努力学习，以便他们将来可以有一个美好的生活。in the future在将来。结合句意可知，答案为future 。

【5】exams

句意：他们中的许多人都很努力在学校，但在考试中失败。结合前面的语境理解，许多学生学习努力，但有巨大的压力，因此在考试中会失败。故答案是exams。

【6】about

句意：虽然大多数日本父母担心他们的孩子，他们不用任何方式帮助他们。worry about sb.担心某人。根据句意，故答案是about 。

【7】in

句意：虽然大多数日本父母担心他们的孩子，他们不用任何方式帮助他们。in …way以……的方式，用介词in。根据句意，故答案是in 。

【8】help

句意：许多家长认为帮助孩子，这是教师的工作。根据前面的句子“…they do not help them in any way.”再结合句意，可知答案填help。

【9】others

句意：大约有40%的学生说没有人教他们如何与他人相处，如何明辨是非，如何体现着爱和关心别人，甚至关心他们的父母。根据“…how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others,”结合句意，如何与他人相处，故答案是others 。

【10】such

句意：通常很多日本的学校有很多严格的规定，比如说学生头发，在他们的衣服和书包。such as 表示列举，例如的意思，是固定短语。根据句意，故答案是such。