题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

A report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food poisoning (食物中毒), fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than anything elseSo we must learn how to protect ourselves betterHere are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.

On our way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the roaD We’d better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easilyDon’t believe strange people in the street.

At school: When students around us begin to push each other, we need to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd(人群) leavesIf we fall down in a moving crowd, use both hands to cover the heaD Lean(斜靠) to one side, curl up (蜷缩) our body and bend (弯曲) the legs.

In a fire: Stay calmLeave the classroom quickly under the directions of the teachersSmoke can be more dangerous than fire, so use a piece of cloth to cover our mouth and noseWhat will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the grounD Then roll! It will make the fire go out.

For eating: Wash fruits carefully before eating themCheck the expiration dates (保质期) on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don’t eat it.

【答案】

1safety

2accidents

3crossing

4believe

5necessary

6bending

7directions

8with

9bad

10Protect

【解析】

【1】第一段最后一句Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.

【2】第一段第一句A report in a newspaper says that school accidents

【3】第二段第一句中before we cross the road 原文before后接从句,表格中before看做介词需接动词ing,故填crossing

【4】第二段最后一句:不要相信街上的陌生人。

【5】第三段we need to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd(人群) leaves我们需要一句在表格中改为it’s+adj+to do 结构,necessary 必要地。

【6】第三段最后一句。动词原形改用动词ing形式,此处做伴随状语

【7】第四段第二句。在老师的指导下迅速撤离。

【8】第四段use a piece of cloth to cover our mouth and nose.祈使句中谓语动词改为介词with

【9】第五段最后一句,同义转换。go bad 变质

【10】第一段第二三句,阐明文章主旨,使学生懂得一些保护自己免除危险的方法。

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【题目】Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. he said.

请根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题1分)

【1】Today we still remember Confucius mainly because___________.

A. he lived a poor life in his childhood

B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education

C. he traveled with his students from state to state

D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period

【2】Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________as a child.

A. by teaching himself at home

B. with the help of his mother

C. by going to school

D. by visiting many famous teachers

【3】The underlined word noble in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.

A. poor B. bright C. wealthy D. cute

【4】he correct order of the following statements is __________.

Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.

Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

Confucius father died.

Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

A. B. C. D.

【5】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.

B. No one has something worthy to be learned.

C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.

【题目】It’s a sad story: someone keeps failing an exam for four years. It’s the story of Torobo, a robot from Japan.

Torobo has been trying to enter the University of Tokyo in Japan. The university, also called Todai, is one of Asia’s top universities. Since 2013, Torobo has taken the national college entrance exam with other Japanese students. However, the robot has failed to get the required (必需的) score for Todai every year. This year was no exception.

Torobo is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?” Japan’s National Institute of Informatics started the project in 2011. Torobo does not walk around. It is a robot brain that has arms to complete the test.

Researchers of the project want to find out what intellectual abilities (智能) will be replaced by machines. Results show that Torobo has grown in ability year by year. This year it got a score higher than Japan’s national average(平均分), which is enough to enter other good universities, but not Todai. With its big database, Torobo is good at solving knowledge-based questions and mathematical calculations (数学运算). That’s why it got good scores in physics, history and math. But Torobo has a hard time thinking independently (独立地). As a result, it got weak scores in language and writing.

Luckily, after four years of suffering, researchers have decided to free Torobo from taking the test. They will grow Torobo’s ability in the fields it’s doing well in, so that it can be used in those industries(工业) in the future.

So while Torobo will never graduate from Todai, it can still look forward to a bright future!

1According to the story, Torobo is _____ while Todai is _____.

A. a university, a robot B. a robot, a university

C. a student, a computer D. a computer, a student

2We can tell from the story that Torobo _____ for four years.

A. has taken the college entrance exam

B. has failed the college entrance exam

C. has been studying in the University of Tokyo

D. has taught the college courses

3Which subject does Toboro NOT do well in?

A. Physics. B. Math. C. History. D. Writing.

4Which of the following is TRUE about Torobo?

A. Torobo can’t have a bright future because it will never graduate from Todai.

B. Torobo will go on taking the college entrance exam.

C. Torobo is useless to humans.

D. Torobo’s ability in the fields it’s doing well in will be better in the future.

5Why did Torobo get low scores in two subjects?

A. Because it cannot solve knowledge-based problems.

B. Because it is not good at mathematical calculations.

C. Because it cannot think independently.

D. Because it only has arms to complete the test.

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