题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Most people don't have interest in rainforests. First of all,they seem so far away from us._______(two),they seem dark and dangerous. However,Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests _______ he was a child.
Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. Jeff learned this fact in primary school. Since then,he has had one goal:_______(tell)people the importance of rainforests._______,he is most interested in the special animals living there.
Rainforests are home to half of the animal _______(group)in the world. Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to _______(this)animals,and they are important to the rainforests,too. They are good _______ the forests,as each one plays a role in _______(keep)the rainforest healthy.
Jeff wants to help people understand the _______(value)information. He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the ________(good)way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests,they will try to help save them.
【1】___________
【2】___________
【3】___________
【4】___________
【5】___________
【6】___________
【7】___________
【8】___________
【9】___________
【10】___________
【答案】
【1】Second(ly)
【2】since
【3】to tell/telling
【4】Besides
【5】groups
【6】these
【7】for
【8】keeping
【9】valuable
【10】best
【解析】
文章大意:短文讲了大多数人对雨林不感兴趣,通过一个保护热带雨林爱好者的例子,详细的讲述了人们对热带雨林的看法,及其对动物和人类的重要性。
【1】句意:其次,它们看起来又黑又危险。
考查副词。根据提示词,结合上文的First of all,可知此处应用副词second(ly),又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写;故答案填Second(ly)。
【2】句意:他从小就对热带雨林感兴趣。
考查连词。根据上文However,Jeff Corwin is different from most people. 然而,Jeff Corwin与大多数人不同。结合He has been interested in rainforests __2__ he was a child.since自从+一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时,故答案填since。
【3】句意:“从那时起,他就有了一个目标;告诉人们热带雨林的重要性。”
考查动词非谓语。根据Since then,he has had one goal:__3__(tell)people the importance of rainforests.谓语动词是has had,因此设空处是非谓语动词,此处两种形式均可,故答案填to tell/telling。
【4】句意:除此之外,他对生活在那里的特殊物种非常感兴趣。
考查副词。根据he is most interested in the special animals living there. 他最感兴趣的是生活在那里的特殊动物。联系上文语境,可知这点也是吸引Jeff Corwin的原因,所以此处应填besides此外,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写,故答案填Besides。
【5】句意:“雨林是世界上一半动物群体的家园。”
考查名词。根据Rainforests are home to half of the animal __5__(group)in the world.animal groups动物群体,故答案填groups。
【6】句意:“热带雨林对这些动物很重要。”
考查代词。根据The rainforests are important to ___6___(this)animals,这里应用these修饰后面的名词复数animals,故答案填these。
【7】句意:“它们对森林有益。”
考查介词。根据上文they are important to the rainforests,too. 它们对雨林也很重要。结合They are good __7__ the forests,be good for对…有好处,故答案填for。
【8】句意:“因为每一种都在保持雨林健康方面发挥作用。”
考查动名词。根据as each one plays a role in __8__(keep)the rainforest healthy.in是介词,后面跟动词的ing形式,故答案填keeping。
【9】句意:“Jeff想帮助人们了解有价值的信息。”
考查形容词。根据Jeff wants to help people understand the __9__(value)information.设空处修饰后面的名词information,所以应填入形容词形式valuable有价值的,故答案填valuable。
【10】句意:“Jeff认为教育是保护雨林的最好方法。”
考查形容词的最高级。根据Jeff believes education is the__10__(good)way to protect rainforests.设空处前面有定冠词the,所以用good的最高级形式,故答案填best。