题目内容
【题目】第二节 词语填空
A rich father took his son on a trip to a village where he was born. He wanted to show his son the great differences ______ their life and the villagers’ so that his son could cherish(珍爱) what he have had. They ______ quite a few days with a family there.
On their way back home, the father ______ about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked, “how was the trip?”
“It was ______. Dad!”
“What did you learn from the trip?” the father couldn’t ______ to ask.
The son answered without ______, “We have one dog, while the family has four. We have a swimming pool while they have a big river with many ducks swimming in it. We have very expensive lights while they have ______ stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket while they ______ food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to ______ us while they have friends to make them feel safe. Dad, thank you for making me realize how poor we are.”
The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there ______.
【1】A.fromB.atC.between
【2】A.tookB.spentC.cost
【3】A.wondered.B.dislikedC.planned
【4】A.terribleB.amazingC.awful
【5】A.waitB.seemC.decide
【6】A.directionB.discoveryC.doubt
【7】A.brightB.uglyC.unexpected
【8】A.orderB.growC.exchange
【9】A.disappointB.preventC.protect
【10】A.quietlyB.happilyC.politely
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】B
【5】A
【6】C
【7】A
【8】B
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。一位父亲带儿子去自己出生的小村庄住了一阵子,希望儿子懂得珍惜现有的生活,但是儿子的想法却完全不同,他很羡慕村民的生活,还认为自己过得很可怜。
【1】句意:他想让他的儿子看看他们的生活和村民之间的巨大差异,这样他的儿子就能珍惜他所拥有的。
本题考查介词辨析。A. from从,来自;B. at在;C. between两者之间。根据句意可知,父亲想要儿子感受他们的生活与村民们之间的不同,故选C。
【2】句意:他们在那里和一个家庭相处了好几天。
本题考查动词辨析。A. took花费(时间),一般用于it作形式主语的句子中;B. spent花费(时间、金钱),主语为动作的发出者,一般是人;C. cost花费(金钱),主语为花费的对象,一般是物。根据句意和结构可知,主语是这对父子,花费的是时间,故选B。
【3】句意:在回家的路上,父亲苦苦思索着儿子对这次旅行的看法。
本题考查词义辨析。A. wondered想知道;B. disliked不喜欢;C. planned计划。根据下文So he asked可知,父亲一定是很想知道儿子的想法才会去询问,故选A。
【4】句意:这非常惊人。爸爸!
本题考查词义辨析。A. terrible糟糕的;B. amazing令人惊异的;C. awful极坏的。根据第五段中儿子说到的各种对比可知,他的感受是惊讶的、开心的,并不是负面的,故选B。
【5】句意:父亲迫不及待地问。
本题考查固定搭配。A. wait等待;B. seem似乎;C. decide决定。根据前文可知,父亲已经问了What did you learn from the trip? 这个问题,can’t wait是固定搭配,意为“迫不及待”。故选A。
【6】句意:儿子毫无疑问地回答。
本题考查固定搭配。A. direction方向;B. discovery发现;C. doubt怀疑。根据下文可知,儿子一下子回答了很多内容,这一定是很确定的态度;without doubt是固定搭配,意为“毫无疑问”。故选C。
【7】句意:我们有非常昂贵的灯,而他们晚上有明亮的星星。
本题考查词义辨析。A. bright明亮的;B. ugly丑陋的;C. unexpected意外的。根据句意可知,星星是和灯一样明亮的,故选A。
【8】句意:我们在超市买食物,而他们在菜园里为自己种植食物。
本题考查词义辨析。A. order命令;B. grow种植;C. exchange交换,交易。由in their garden“在他们的菜园里”可知,他们自己种菜。故选B。
【9】句意:我们房子周围有墙来保护我们,而他们有朋友让他们感到安全。
本题考查词义辨析。A. disappoint使失望;B. prevent防止;C. protect保护。根据句意可知,墙是用来保护我们的安全的,故选C。
【10】句意:父亲什么也说不出来,只是静静地站在那里。
本题考查词义辨析。A. quietly安静地;B. happily快乐地;C. politely礼貌地。根据The father couldn’t say anything可知,父亲对于儿子的回答感到很意外,一时说不出话来,因此保持安静的状态。故选A。