题目内容

【题目】In one’s life, one spends the most time ______ oneself. But one has the ______ understanding of oneself. When you are ______, you may be very proud. When you ______, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a ______ understanding of yourself. you may lose chances in life.

______ a full understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may ______ your strong points and weak _______ You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much ______ not all dreams can come true. You may be ______ to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do. Then you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color

1A. beingB. to beC. beenD. be

2A. littleB. lessC. leastD. most

3A. successB. successfulC. succeedD. successfully

4A. failB. failedC. failingD. will fail

5A. fullB. to fillC. fullyD. filled

6A. GetB. To getC. GotD. To getting

7A. realizeB. realizingC. realizedD. to realize

8A. oneB. onesC. the onesD. once

9A. soB. butC. andD. because

10A. confident enoughB. enough confidentC. confidence enough D. enough confidence

【答案】

1A

2C

3B

4A

5A

6B

7A

8B

9D

10A

【解析】

你对自己足够了解吗?彻底了解自己,就要关爱自己,与朋友分享快乐,分担忧愁.如果不知道如何爱自己,就不会有自信,也不会抵御疾病的困扰.自己掌握自己的生活,才会活得潇洒.

1考查动词固定用法。sb. spends time (in) doing sth.表示的是某人花费多少时间做某事,因此选being,故选:A

2考查形容词的级.A是原级,表示一点,很少的;B是比较级,表示更少的;C是最高级,表示最少的;D是最高级,表示最多的.上文说了在人的一生中,一个人大多数时间是自己呆着的,再由but可知此处表示转折,所以意思是但一个人对自己了解最少,故选C

3考查形容词.句意:当你成功时你可能很自豪.根据后文出现你可能会骄傲自豪可知,此处指的是成功,A. success,名词,成功;B. successful形容词,成功的;C. succeed动词,成功;D. successfully 副词,成功地,be successful指的是成功,故选:B

4考查时态.由上文的When you are successfulyou may be very proud可知此处应该用一般现在时,所以选AB用于一般过去时;Cbe动词搭配用于进行时;D用于一般将来时.故选A

5考查形容词作定语。句意“如果你不能完全了解自己。”,观察句子,understanding名词,理解,需要用形容词修饰,a full understanding一个充分的理解,故选:A

6考查动词的不定式.结合语境可知此处表示目的,且做主语,且由下文的To get a fully understanding of yourself needs self-confidenceTo get a fully understanding of yourself also means taking care of yourself可知此处填不定式To get表示去充分的了解自己,做此句的主语.A是动词原形,在句子中作谓语;C是动词的过去式,在句子中作谓语;D中的to是介词,不符合此题语法.当句子的主语和表语都是非谓语动词时,两者用的形式应该相同,表语是不定式,所以空格处也用不定式。故选:B

7考查动词。句意:“你可能会意识到你的强项”,观察句子,may情态动词,后接动词原形,故选:A

8考查代词.A用于代替上文提到的单数名词;B用于代替上文提到的复数名词;C用于代替上文提到的复数名词,且表示特指;D表示一次,曾经.此处有and,表示并列,说明weak后的名词应该是and前的points,是复数名词,且不表示特指,故选B

9考查连词.A表示所以;B表示但是;C表示并且,和;D表示因为.结合语境可知not all dreams can come truebe sure not to expect too much的原因,故选D

10考查固定用法.enough表示足够的,且一般置于名词前,形容词和副词后,由此可排除BC;且此处作be的表语,形容you,所以应该用形容词,表示自信的;D是名词,故选:A

1.在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性做简单的标记,例如:名词、动词、形容词、副词等等,同时对词义作初步的理解。

2.通读全文,语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)例如In one’s life, one spends the most time ___1___ oneself. sb. spends time (in) doing sth.表示的是某人花费多少时间做某事;形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑,例如:more interesting/the most interestinghappy-happily/happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法,例如You may be ___10___ to meet challengesenough表示足够的,且一般置于名词前,形容词和副词后,;当遇到介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有’s不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。

4.完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷,切勿错位。

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