题目内容

【题目】 Once upon a time, there were three tortoises (乌龟) who were friends. One of them was a large tortoise, one was a medium-sized tortoise and another was a l1 tortoise.

One day they went into a restaurant and ordered some cakes. While they were w2for the cake, they remembered that they hadn’t brought any money. “Hey, we forgot to bring money to 3 for our cake,” the big tortoise said. “The little tortoise can go h4 and get it.” the medium-sized tortoise said, “He’s the y5, so he should be the one to go. “The little tortoise wasn’t very pleased at this, but he knew he shouldn’t argue (争吵) w6 his elders, so he said, “All right, I’ll go. But you must promise not to eat my cake w7 I’m away.”

The large tortoise and the medium-sized tortoise agreed, and the little tortoise set off for home to get the m8. A few hours later, the big tortoise said to the medium-sized tortoise, “Let’s eat the little tortoise’s cake. I’m h9 again.” “So am I,” the medium-sized tortoise said, and reached for the cake. As she did so, the little tortoise shouted from the door of the restaurant. “If 10 touch my cake, I won’t go and get the money!”

【答案】

1little

2waiting

3pay

4home

5youngest

6with

7when

8money

9hungry

10you

【解析】

本文讲述了大乌龟,中乌龟和小乌龟去买蛋糕,但是忘了带钱。他们让小乌龟回家拿钱。小乌龟让他们保证在他离开的时候,不要吃他的蛋糕。但是,大乌龟和中乌龟又饿了,想要吃小乌龟的蛋糕。当她要这样做时,小乌龟大喊道:如果你碰我的蛋糕,我就不去拿钱了。

1little

句意:他们中一个是大乌龟,一个是中乌龟,另一个是一个小乌龟。根据后文的“The little tortoise can go h___4___ and get it.”可知此处指的是小乌龟,故为little

2waiting

句意:当他们正在等蛋糕时,他们想起了他们没有带钱。wait for等待,结合句意,主语they与谓语wait之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,故为waiting

3pay

句意:我们忘记了带钱支付蛋糕。pay for支付,位于动词不定式符号to后,故用动词原形,故为pay

4home

句意:中乌龟说小乌龟可以回家拿钱。根据and get it可知能拿到钱,应是回家,go home“回家,故为home

5youngest

句意:他是最年轻的,所以他应该是可以去的那个。根据前文的One of them was a large tortoise, one was a medium-sized tortoise and another was a l___1___ tortoise.可知小乌龟是这三个乌龟中最小的,故为youngest

6with

句意:小乌龟很不高兴,但他知道他不应该和他的长辈争论。argue with sb和某人争吵,故为with

7when

句意:但是当我离开的时候,你们必须保证不要吃我的蛋糕。此处表示我离开的时候,故用连词when

8money

句意:大乌龟和中乌龟同意了,小乌龟出发回家拿钱。根据前文的“Hey, we forgot to bring money to ___3___ for our cake,” the big tortoise said. “The little tortoise can go h___4___ and get it.”可知他们忘了带钱,故此处表示小乌龟回家拿钱,故为money

9hungry

句意:我又饿了。根据Let’s eat the little tortoise’s cake.可知他们想要吃小乌龟的蛋糕,因此表示他饿了,故为hungry

10you

句意:如果你碰我的蛋糕,我就不去拿钱了!结合句意,此处缺少主语,结合上下午,此处是小乌龟对中乌龟说,应是如果你碰我的蛋糕,故为you

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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。

Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:1Here, we look at two examples

A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.2The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.

3Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.

Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.4Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.

Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.5Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的)as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.

A. It can even help sick people get better.

B. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.

C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.

D. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.

E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.

A. It can even help sick people get better.

B. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.

C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.

D. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.

E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.

【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

I sometimes find that watching a film adaptation (改编) of a book helps me to understand a book. This is especially true for books from a different period or with a difficult dialect (方言).

My favourite examples of these include Pride and Prejudice, which is also my favourite book, and Trainspotting, which is written in Scottish dialect.

Film and TV adaptations of books also mean that books reach a wider audience(观众). If people really like the film, they will be encouraged to read the book. As for language learning, watching film or TV adaptations of books can help to provide an understanding of a story. They also help to give a story a more modern adaptation. For example, Oliver is a good adaptation of Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist. The language in the book can be enough to make a native speaker moved, but the adaptation means that everyone can enjoy the story of the orphan Oliver.

Similarly, the 1996 film Romeo and Juliet, an adaptation of the Shakespeare play of the same name, makes those of us who haven’t studied Shakespeare still enjoy his play in a more interesting and understandable way.

Of course, there are limitations (局限) and not every story that is translated onto the screen is liked by fans of the book, or even the writer. For example, as a writer, P. L. Travers hated Disney’s adaptation of her own book Mary Poppins, but it’s now a well-loved film. For me, I dislike the adaptation of Still Alice by Lisa Genova and her group. They changed the location from Boston to New York for no real reason, which for some readers changes the whole feel of the book.

Anyway, adaptations are a great way to introduce yourself to the story and characters of a book before reading it. They’re also a good way for people who may not feel confident enough to read a whole novel in a different language, but still want to know the story.

1Is Pride and Prejudice the writer’s favourite book?

2What will people do if they really like the film?

3Who hated the adaptation of her own book?

4Why does the writer dislike the adaptation of Still Alice?

5What’s the passage mainly about?

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