Question

【题目】

The famous “green dog” lives in Suzhou with his owner(主人)．

In his free time, the “green dog” likes to go for a walk with his owner and swim in the river. But that's not all. He also likes to pick up plastic bottles(捡塑料瓶子) when he is swimming in the river.

His owner told his story to us, “One day, I walked on the road with my dog. Suddenly(突然), the dog jumped into the river and came back happily with a plastic bottle from the river between Nanyuan Bridge and Renmin Bridge. After that, the dog got into the habit of picking up things. He even started to collect bottles on roads.”

The dog's owner says his pet dog can pick up about 30 bottles a day. The dog will always pick bottles up and put them into the nearest rubbish bins(垃圾箱). Sometimes the rubbish bin may be very high, and it is very difficult for him to do_that. He will just put the bottles near the bin and his owner will do it for him.

Now the “green dog” is getting popular, and many people go to see him.

【1】According to the passage, we can learn that the “green dog” ________．

A. likes picking up plastic bottles B. loves walking by himself(单独地)

C. has green hair D. likes drinking water in plastic bottles

【2】The “green dog” felt ________ when he picked up plastic bottles.

A. scared B. happy C. tired D. surprised

【3】What is the third paragraph(段) mainly about?

A. Where the dog comes from. B. How the dog picks up bottles.

C. What the dog's life is like. D. How the dog started picking up bottles.

【4】Which of the following can replace(代替) the underlined words “do that”？

A. Find the bottles. B. Help his owner.

C. Put the bottles into the bin. D. Swim in the river.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A. The dog brings many problems.

B. The dog is helpful.

C. The dog is very popular because he's good at swimming.

D. The dog picks up about 30 bottles a month.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 B

【3】 D

【4】 C

【5】 B

【解析】

这篇短文介绍了一只爱捡塑料瓶子的狗，当他捡到瓶子的时候，他非常开心，然后把瓶子放进附近的垃圾桶里，所以我们称他为“绿色狗”，因为他这样做对环境是有利的。

【1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段He also likes to pick up plastic bottles(捡塑料瓶子) when he is swimming in the river.可知，“绿狗”喜欢捡塑料瓶子。由此可知应选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据短文第三段Suddenly(突然), the dog jumped into the river and came back happily with a plastic bottle from the river between Nanyuan Bridge and Renmin Bridge.可知，当“绿狗”捡到了塑料瓶子的时候，他非常的开心。由此可知应选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，这一段中作者介绍了“绿狗”是怎样开始捡塑料瓶子的。故D选项符合文意。

【4】细节理解题。根据划线的这个短语所在的上文The dog will always pick bottles up and put them into the nearest rubbish bins(垃圾箱). Sometimes the rubbish bin may be very high, and it is very difficult for him to do_that.可知，狗捡到了瓶子之后，总是把他们放进附近的垃圾箱。有时候垃圾箱太高，所以他放瓶子就非常困难。do that指的就是put them into the rubbish bin，故应选C。

【5】推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了一只爱捡塑料瓶子的狗，当他捡到瓶子的时候，他非常开心，然后把瓶子放进附近的垃圾桶里。这样做对环境有利，所以这只狗是非常有帮助的。故应选B。

这篇短文给我们讲述了一只爱捡塑料瓶子的狗。短文中心明确，层次清晰，内容比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题考查我们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时，应依据题目所问或关键词，锁定文章相关语句或段落，利用有效信息作答。例如第3小题，题目问的是第三段的大意，根据这一段开头His owner told his story to us可知，小狗的主人给我们讲述了他的故事，下文详细介绍了这只小狗是怎样开始捡塑料瓶子的。故D选项符合文意。再如第5小题，根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了一只爱捡塑料瓶子的狗，当他捡到瓶子的时候，他非常开心，然后把瓶子放进附近的垃圾桶里。这样做对环境有利，所以这只狗是非常有帮助的，故应选B。A和C不符合文意；根据he dog's owner says his pet dog can pick up about 30 bottles a day可知D不对。