题目内容
【题目】完成短文:根据首字母提示填空,使短文完整正确。(每空限填一 词) (共 10小题)
I like traveling a lot and I hope to do more in the future. However, I ahways have one simple question: Why do we do it?
This s【1】vacation, many people traveled to the Forbidden City.People w【2】 in line to see the real palace in Beijing.Why are a lot of people spending so much time doing s【3】a thing? Because traveling not only can be exciting and enjoyable, but also can be c【4】 if you want to learn something and do some "homework" first. A large number of v【5】 go to many famous places of interest every year. Sometimes traveling may let them down.For example, Stonchenge (巨石阵) is a circle of stones 3000 years ago. We still don't know how people b【6】 it. After traveling, you find you can learn n【7】, except touching the stones. But my first visit there was very great,because I did my "homework". I sudied it and read a lot of books. My travels b【8】before I left.Once I arrived, I was ready to learn more and take part in more interesting a【9】. All of these made my trip more meaningful.
If you are p【10】 to travel next vacation, ask yourself: Am I going to learn anything?
Am I just taking a trip, or am I traveling for a reason?
【答案】
【1】 summer
【2】 waited
【3】 such
【4】 educational
【5】 visitors
【6】 built
【7】 nothing
【8】 began
【9】 activities
【10】 planning
【解析】
短文大意:本文以自己参观巨石阵为例,探讨了为什么要旅行和如何使旅行更有意义。
【1】句意:这个暑假,许多人去了故宫。summer vacation暑假;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填summer。
【2】句意:人们排队等着看北京真正的宫殿。in line有秩序;本句缺谓语动词,短文是一般过去时;根据句意时态和首字母提示,可知填waited。
【3】句意:为什么很多人花这么多时间做这样的事情? such这样的,用作前置限定词时后跟a和单数可数名词;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填such。
【4】句意:因为旅行不仅可以令人兴奋和愉快,而且如果你想先学点东西,做一些“家庭作业”,也可以有教育意义。系词be后接形容词,根据下文if you want to learn something and do some "homework" first.和首字母提示,可知填educational。
【5】句意:每年都有大量的游客去许多著名的名胜古迹。a large number of大量/许多,后接复数名词;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填visitors。
【6】句意:我们仍然不知道人们是如何建造它的。本句是宾语从句,从句缺谓语动词,how表方式,根据句意时态和首字母提示,可知填built。
【7】句意:旅行之后,你发现除了摸石头,你什么也学不到。根据except touching the stones.和首字母提示,可知什么也没有学到,故填nothing。
【8】句意:我的旅行在我离开前开始。本句缺谓语动词,根据下文Once I arrived,,可知是开始,结合短文时态,故填began。
【9】句意:一旦到达,我便准备好学习更多信息并参与更有趣的活动。more更多的,后接复数名词;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填activities。
【10】句意:如果你计划下一个假期去旅行,问问自己:我能学到什么吗?本句用“are + doing”进行时结构表示将来的打算,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填planning。
短文填空题,要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填充句子,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。