题目内容

【题目】If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?

Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer（自愿）to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.

Alice Hamilton, 17

I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars, It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.

Jason Moore, 18

This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.

Trish Anderson, 16

I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called “Reading for Life”. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.

【1】What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?

A.To breathe the clean mountain air.

B.To spend the whole summer living in the tent.

C.To sleep under the stars.

D.To help build new hiking paths in the mountain.

【2】From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps____.

A.children in poor families

B.workers who build houses

C.poor families that can’t afford（负担得起）houses

D.build hiking paths

【3】Which is the most possible title for this passage?

A.Reading for LifeB.Special House Program

C.The Forest CentreD.Young American volunteers

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了三个美国年轻人利用自己的假期去帮助别人的故事。

【1】细节理解题。根据第2段第1句“I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths(小道) in the mountains.”可知爱丽丝在夏天志愿帮助在山上建立新的徒步小路，故选D。

【2】细节理解题。根据第3段第1句“This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.”可知特殊住房计划帮助那些买不起房子的贫困家庭；故选C。

【3】标题归纳题。通读全文后本篇文章主要是介绍美国年轻人们自愿服务的故事。可知故选D。

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【题目】 New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses working on certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed(喂养), but it is even more expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horse shoes. In fact, they need more than 8,000 of them each day. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths(铁匠).There are only about thirty-five blacksmiths in the whole United States.

The cost of shoeing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars and it takes a good blacksmith two or three hours to do the job.

A blacksmith’s job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit(安装) it to the horse foot. The blacksmith must bend over(弯腰) all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight(重量) of the horse’s leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very strong. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses-for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift his leg.

One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948.He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in the job of blacksmiths because his father did it, and, as he puts it, “It’s a good way to make a living.”

【1】According to the passage, a blacksmith must be a ________ man.

A.cleverB.richC.strongD.lucky

【2】James Corbin became a blacksmith because he .

A.was interested in horsesB.was needed by the policemen

C.drew a picture of the horse shoesD.had to make a living

【3】In the passage “to shape a shoe” is to .

A.fit it on the horse’s footB.use it for two or three hours

C.make the form of a horseshoe from a piece of metalD.draw a picture of the shoe

【4】Which of the following is true?

A.Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.

B.New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback.

C.Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States.

D.Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars.

【5】The best title for the passage is “ ”.

A.Policemen on HorsebackB.Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing

C.James Corbin, a BlacksmithD.Horseshoeing Is a Good Way to Make a Living

【题目】从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。Things to Know When You Write an Email Messsage
For most of the twentieth century, people communicated by telephone or by mail. This is now changing, and email is becoming the preferred method of communication. It's faster than traditional mail. . As email is becoming popular, here are some rules we need to know.
●Be polite and friendly.
Start your message with a greeting. If you are writing to a friend, you can begin with Hi, Sandra. If you are writing to your teacher, begin with your message with Dear Mr. Atonso. Many people just type their names. Others say Bye, Cheers, or use abbreviations（缩略语）like BFN（bye for now）.
●Look good.
When someone receives an email message from you, they might not know anything about you. , so make yourself look good. Type your message, and then read it again. Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them, but they don't make sense when you read them back.
●
If you start to use your email several times a week, your message box will soon fill with mail. After a few weeks, you can have a list of 60 or 70 messages! It is easy to delete the message you don't want any more. , you can save them in folders（文件夹）.If you don't know how to do that, just ask your friends for help. It only takes a few minutes to learn.

A. If your messages are important
B. It's cheaper than a phone call
C. They will judge（判断）you from your email message
D. You need a clothing at the end of your email.
E. Introduce yourself first
F. Organize your email

【题目】根据句子意思填空，每空一词。

【1】一百年之后，一切东西都是免费的。

Everything will ________ ________ in 100 years.

【2】首先把西红柿洗干净，然后剥皮。

Wash the tomatoes ________. Then ________ them.

【3】我认为你应该去上大学。

I think you ________ go to ________.

【4】这个周末我有太多的功课要做

I have ________ much homework ________ do this weekend.

【5】你们假期去了哪里?

________ ________ you go on vacation?

【题目】随着国家二胎政策的实行，二胎问题成为了时下热议的社会话题。有些同学赞成生二胎，因为作为独生子女在成长过程中，一个人感觉比较孤单。而另一些人则有不同的看法，认为有了二胎，父母需要赚更多的钱，会很辛苦。那么，你的观点是什么呢？请就此话题，写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点，你是赞成还是不赞成父母生二胎呢？至少写出两点原因。
要求：1）词数80-120。
2）文中不得出现真实姓名，学校名。
参考词汇：two-child policy 二胎政策
My View on Two-child Policy

【题目】根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。

【1】—Are youi______________, Jack?

—Yeah, I need to go to the doctor.

【2】Tod______________her son’s independence, she always asks him to do things alone.

【3】The glassd______________and broke.

【4】S______________you knew he was in trouble, why didn’t you help him?

【5】Jane sings well but she doesn’t sing now. What aw______________of a lovely voice (嗓音)!

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, "Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like?" Then he added, "Well, you have that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true."
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, "Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do. "
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.
（1）How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?
A.About 10.
B.About 12.
C.About 14.
（2）Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?
A.She was very thin.
B.She wasn't good at math.
C.She talked too much.
（3）Who changed the writer's opinion?
A.Father.
B.Mother.
C.Sister.
（4）What did Jane's father really mean by saying "Make a list of everything... "?
A.To listen to her classmate's opinions.
B.To find out what is right and what is wrong.
C.To know herself better and improve herself.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A.My Father
B.The Best Advice
C.My Life

【题目】阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。A 108-year-old Message in a Bottle
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Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015. Winkler was then on vacation on Amrum Island. She picked up the bottle when it was washed up onto the beach. She saw a piece of paper inside, but didn't break it open. She could tell that the bottle was old. So she didn't want to damage it.
Finally she got the piece of paper out of the bottle. She found that the paper was actually a postcard. On the back of the card there was this message: The Marine Biological Association（海洋生物学协会） would pay a shilling（先令） for the bottle. A shilling was a unit of money that was used in Great Britain before the early 1970s.
Winkler filled out the card and posted it. The association was surprised to get a postcard addressed to George Bidder, the president of the association from 1939 to 1945. The workers of the association searched on the Internet to find a shilling. They found one and sent it to Winkler as a reward.
The message in the bottle was the oldest ever re-discovered. For this reason Marianne Winkler got a place in “Guinness World Records”（吉尼斯世界纪录）. She broke the record for the oldest message in a bottle.
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（1）How long did the weighted glass bottle move in the sea?
（2）Did Marianne Winkler find the bottle in 2015?
（3）What was in the bottle?
（4）Who was George Bidder?
（5）Why did Bidder drop bottles into the sea?

【题目】在下列各句的空白处填上一个最恰当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。
（1）I like singing so I want to the singing club.
（2）I'm going to buy a house a small garden in front of it.
（3）All the Chinese people hope that China Dream will come .
（4）His sister has an alarm clock and it can wake her every morning.
（5）—What does your father look like?
—He is of medium and he is a little heavy.

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