题目内容

【题目】Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not _______ forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you _______ one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal() out of the _______. Once it is used, it is gone.

People realize the _______ that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources. _______ you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so _______. One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the _______ is short instead of driving everywhere.

Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay _______. We can conserve water _______ making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(). We can also make ________ choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.

1A. last B. spread C. burn

2A. turn B. cut C. put

3A. station B. building C. ground

4A. news B. plan C. fact

5A. When B. Although C. Whatever

6A. slowly B. fast C. regularly

7A. distance B. space C. place

8A. alive B. alone C. asleep

9A. about B. for C. by

10A. generous B. funny C. wise

【答案】

1A

2B

3C

4C

5A

6B

7A

8A

9C

10C

【解析】

本文主要谈论怎样节约和保护自然资源。

1句意:这意味着它们不会永远存在。考查动词辨析。A. last持续,存在;B. spread传播,蔓延;C. burn燃烧。根据上文Our natural resources are limited(我们的自然资源是有限)可知此句句意是“这意味着它们不会永远存在。”可知填last,选A

2句意:有些是可再生的,比如当你砍掉一棵树的时候,你种了一棵新树。考查动词辨析。A. turn使转动,旋转,turn down:拒绝,把音量等调小;B. cut切,砍,cut down:砍倒,砍伐;C. put放,put down:放下,写下,记下,镇压。结合句意可知cut;选B

3句意:其他的是不可再生的,比如当你把煤从地里挖出来的时候。考查名词辨析。A. station车站;B. building建筑物;C. ground地面,土地。结合句意可知填ground;选C

4句意:人们认识到地球的自然资源是有限的这个事实,并且可以做一些事情来帮助保存这些资源。考查名词辨析。A. news 新闻,消息;B. plan计划;C. fact事实,真相。结合句意可知填fact;选C

5句意:当你试图节约一种自然资源时,你会尽量减少它的使用,这样它就不会很快用完。考查连词。A. When当…时候;B. Although虽然,尽管;C. Whatever无论什么,不管什么。结合句意可知填when;选A

6句意:当你试图节约一种自然资源时,你会尽量减少它的使用,这样它就不会很快用完。考查副词辨析。A. slowly慢地;B. fast快地;C. regularly有规律地。结合句意可知填fast;选B

7句意:人们节约燃料的一种方法,像节约汽油一样,是骑自行车或在距离较短的时候步行,而不是到处开车。考查名词辨析。A. distance距离;B. space空间;C. place地点。结合句意可知填distance;选A

8句意:水是一种非常重要的自然资源,因为我们都需要它来维持生命。考查形容词辨析。A. alive活着的;B. alone一个人的,独自的;C. asleep睡着的。stay alive:活下来,维持生存。结合句意可知填alive;选A

9句意:我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水来节约用水。考查介词辨析。A. about关于;B. for为了,给;C. by通过(某种方式),乘坐。短语by doing sth.:通过做什么,by表示方法、手段、方式。结合句意可知填by;选C

10句意:我们也可以做出明智的选择来节约用水,比如只在洗碗机或洗衣机装满水的时候使用它们。考查形容词辨析。A. generous慷慨的,大方的;B. funny有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;C. wise聪明的,明智的,有智慧的。结合句意可知填wise;选C

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