题目内容

【题目】【浙江省丽水市2015年中考英语试题】词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次， 每空限填一词。

【1】Tony _____ music that he can sing along with.

【2】“Sorry, but I can’t come to your party,” Frank refused _____.

【3】I can’t help you _____ you tell me what’s wrong with you, Lucy.

【4】My aunt is good at making different kinds of _____ and I love them very much.

【5】Hey, guys! If you know the answers, please put up your hands high _____ your heads.

【答案】

【1】prefers

【2】politely

【3】unless

【4】cookies

【5】above

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】prefers 考查动词。句意：托尼较喜欢他能跟着唱的音乐。根据句意中的“他可以跟着唱的音乐”可以推测出这里填：喜欢，故选择prefer，主语是三人称单数he，故填：prefers。

【2】politely考查副词。句意：“对不起，但是我不能来参加你的晚会。”弗兰克礼貌地拒绝道。根据句意可知这里填的是怎样拒绝的词，从原话的语气知道，弗兰克是礼貌地拒绝的，修饰动词refuse，用副词形式，故填：politely。

【3】unless考查连词。句意：露西，如果你不能告诉我你怎么啦，我就不能帮助你。条件“you tell me what’s wrong with you”(你告诉我你怎么啦)与结果“I can’t help you”(我不能帮助你)矛盾，可以把条件改成相反，由些可以推测出用“如果不”：unless。故填：unless。

【4】cookies考查名词。句意：我姨妈擅长做各种不同的小甜饼而且我非常喜欢。从后句的“我非常喜欢”，可以推测出前面填的是名词，由此可以推断出这里填：cookies。

【5】above考查介词。句意：如果你知道答案，请把你的手高高地举在头上。由“put up your hands high”(把你的手高高地举起)可以推测出这里表示“在头上”，在……上，可以推测出这里用above。

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【题目】A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper to look for a boy to work in his office . From nearly 【1】 （五十）people , he chose one and refused the 【2】 （其他）.

“I should like to know ,” said one of his 【3】 （朋友）, “ Why do you 【4】 （更喜欢）that boy ? He didn’t have a letter or a recommendation .”

“You’re wrong,” said the gentleman . “ He had a great many . He closed the door【5】 （在……后面）him . That showed that he was careful . He gave his seat at once to that old man . I found that he was kind and thoughtful . He took off his cap when he came in and answered my question at once. That showed he was 【6】 （礼貌的）and friendly .”

“I threw some books on the floor by myself and some people went over them , but that boy picked them up and put them on the table . He waited quietly for his turn 【7】 （代替）of pushing. When I talked to him，I found his 【8】 （衣服）were tidy , his hair was 【9】 （刷，梳）clearly and his finger nails were clean . I think these are more important 【10】 （比）a letter and a recommendation.”

【题目】Tom and Tony are brothers. 【1】___ But they have different lifestyles(生活方式). Tom has a very good lifestyle and he is healthy. 【2】_______He plays soccer three times a week. He often swims and runs every morning. He drinks milk and eats fruit and vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat junk food(垃圾食品). He sleeps for eight hours every night. Tom often does some housework.

Tony is a little lazy. He doesn’t like to exercise and he is unhealthy. 【3】_______Tony likes to watch TV. He watches TV for three or four hours every night. He doesn’t like drinking milk, and the seldom eats fruit or vegetables. He loves junk food. 【4】_______He often plays computer games, too. He sleeps for six hours every night. Sometimes he can’t get up on time in the morning. Tony never does housework. 【5】______ We also hope Tony can look after himself well.

根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项来补全短文。其中有一项是多余的。

【题目】口语应用

A: Wanda Cinema service line. 【1】

B: Hello…yes… I’d like to buy two tickets for the latest X-Men, please.

A: Certainly. When for? There are showings at 5:30 p.m., 8 p. m, and 10:30 p. m. every day.

B: Well, I think the 5:30 one on Friday, please.

A: Sorry, that showing is full. 【2】

B: Er… yes, please. If you could.

A: Yes, there are seats for the 8 o’clock showing. Do you want them?

B: Yes, please.

A: 【3】

B: This is Black Smith. My phone number is 6358 7102. 【4】

A: You can get your tickets from the office any time from 5 p. m. today to ten minutes before the start of the film on Friday.

B: Thank you.

A: 【5】 Goodbye.

【题目】Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on be happier.

The first secret（秘密）of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to live a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

Now maybe you know how to find happiness!

【1】The second paragraph tells us that ________.

A. we shouldn’t think about our future

B. some people fail to live a happy life

C. the more friends you have, the happier you will be

D. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life

【2】The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.

A. one B. two C. three D. four

【3】Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A. Reading a good book.

B. Traveling to a foreign country.

C. Playing a sport.

D. Spending time with close friends.

【4】 Choose the structure(结构) of the passage.

【题目】遣词造句：根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整的，正确的句子。

【1】 often, clean

【2】volleyball, tomorrow

【3】 pair, cost

【4】 not, fast

【5】dangerous, to

【题目】【甘肃省兰州市2015年中考英语试题】口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）注：请将此题答案涂写在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。

On a hot summer day, Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach.( B is for Bob; A is for Ann.)

B: Hi, Ann! I’m really happy to see you again. How’s it going?

A: 【1】 Nice to see you, too!

B: It’s great that you come to join us!

A: I came because I like your idea: when you give, you’re rich.

B: Right. That’s why we had this plan to get our clean beach back. 【2】 I remember he had the same idea and said he would try his best to come over.

A: I don’t think he’s coming. He just called and said it’s too hot today and he wouldn’t come.

B: 【3】 He always says, “We can do this and that….”

A: Don’t you know him? He only pays lip service to what should be done but seldom does anything.

B: I see. 【4】 Steve and Helen will come and help us soon.

A: That’s great. 【5】 Should we pick up those bottles first?

B: Sure, let’s go.

【题目】 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)

This is a story about a boy called Sparky. For Sparky, school was all but impossible. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. He got a zero in physics. It made him the worst physics student in the school’s history. He didn’t do much better in sports. Although he tried to join the school’s golf team, he quickly lost the only important match.

He didn’t have friends, either. Other kids didn’t care about him. If a classmate said “hello” to Sparky outside the school, he would feel very surprised.

Sparky was a loser and everyone knew it. So he accepted it.

But one thing was important to Sparky – drawing. He was proud of his artwork. In senior high school, he sent some cartoons to the editors of the yearbook (年鉴) but got turned down. Sparky was hurt. But he didn’t lose hope because he believed in his ability. He decided to become a professional artist.

He wrote a letter to the Walt Disney Studios (工作室) after graduating high school. The studio asked him to draw some cartoons on a certain subject. Sparky spent a lot of time on the cartoons. Finally, the reply came from Disney Studios: they didn’t like his cartoons.

Was it time to stop drawing? Sparky didn’t think so. He started to put his own life in the cartoons. He created his childhood self – a little boy loser: Charlie Brown. He wasn’t good at football. But Charlie Brown would soon become famous worldwide. Sparky, the boy who used to fail school and who was rejected again and again, was Charles Schulz. He created the Peanuts comic strip and the world-famous cartoon characters Charlie Brown and Snoopy.

【1】Sparky didn’t do well in physics, did he?

________, ________________________.

【2】Was Sparky good at making friends with others?

_____________________________________________________________.

【3】Who did he send some cartoons to in senior school?

_____________________________________________________________.

【4】What did the Walt Disney Studios ask him to do?

_____________________________________________________________.

【5】What was Sparky’s real name?

_____________________________________________________________.

【6】Why could a little loser become a world-famous cartoonist?

_____________________________________________________________.

【题目】情景交际。

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，并将其字母标号填在题后横线上。其中有两项是多余的。

David: Hello, Carol. This is David speaking.

Carol: Hello, David. This is Carol.

David: 【1】_____

Carol: I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone. I was reading a book named Arabian Nights at the bookshop at that time.

David: Arabian Nights? 【2】____

Carol: There are many old and interesting stories in it.

David: 【3】____

Carol: A queen tells all the stories. The king of a country married a new queen every day and killed her the next morning…

David: Stop, stop here! 【4】_____

Carol: Yes, you are right. 【5】_____

David: Yes. I’ve already read it twice. I think it is very interesting. Carol: Me, too. And I’d like to read

it once more!

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