题目内容
【题目】 At the age of seven, I loved staying with my mom when she was cooking. I _______ my mom bring food to life with the simplest ingredients. It was amazing.
After I turned nine, my mom allowed me _______ cooking. I started with making tea and hoped that _______ from people around me. One day, a neighbor visited us. So I made a cup of tea for her. However, she took a sip and put down _______ cup right away, saying that it tasted so bad. My mom offered to make a fresh cup for her, but she refused and left right away. I was so upset.
_______ dad came home, my mom explained what had happened. Dad told my mom that he wished to eat the bread made by me. Guess what? The bread I made was too bad. However, _______ my surprise, dad ate it up! He said it was delicious. I _______ deeply and I gave him a big hug. The next morning, he asked me to make tea for him. After finishing his tea, he said he started with a _______ day than before because of the tea I prepared. I couldn’t _______ describe what my feeling was at that time. Dad’s words were so warm that I became happy and excited.
If dad hadn’t lied that day, I might have believed the neighbors’ __________. Nowadays, I completely believe when lie help a person to bring his confidence back, lies aren’t lies.
【1】A.watchB.have watchedC.will watchD.watched
【2】A.to tryB.tryingC.triedD.try
【3】A.I can get praiseB.can I get praiseC.I could get praiseD.could I get praise
【4】A.aB.anC.theD./
【5】A.BeforeB.UntilC.SinceD.When
【6】A.toB.inC.atD.for
【7】A.touchB.was touchedC.is touchingD.will be touched
【8】A.niceB.nicerC.nicelyD.the nicest
【9】A.possibleB.possiblyC.exactD.exactly
【10】A.wordB.wordsC.ideaD.ideas
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【4】C
【5】D
【6】A
【7】B
【8】B
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
本文讲述了作者小时候看母亲做饭,自己也想尝试,但在一次尝试后,邻居给出的评价很糟糕,作者感到很气馁。但是在爸爸善意的谎言和鼓励之下,作者又重拾了信心。
【1】句意:我看着我的妈妈用最简单的配料给我们的生活带来食物。
watch一般现在时;have watched现在完成时;will watch一般将来时;watched一般过去时。根据前句“At the age of seven, I loved staying with my mom when she was cooking.”可知,本文时态是一般过去时,表示过去发生的事。故选D。
【2】句意:我九岁以后,妈妈允许我尝试做饭。
to try动词不定式;trying动名词;tried动词过去式/动词过去分词;try动词原形。分析“After I turned nine, my mom allowed me___2___cooking.”可知,此处构成“allow sb. to do sth.”结构,所以此处用其动词不定式形式。故选A。
【3】句意:我从泡茶开始,希望能得到周围人的赞扬。
I can get praise陈述语序,一般现在时;can I get praise疑问语序,一般现在时;I could get praise陈述语序,一般过去时;could I get praise疑问语序,一般过去时。分析“I started with making tea and hoped that ___3___from people around me.”可知,此处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,又因为本文时态是一般过去时。故选C。
【4】句意:然而,她尝了一小口,马上放下杯子,说味道太差了。
a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前;the定冠词表特指;/零冠词。分析“So I made a cup of tea for her. However, she took a sip and put down___4___cup right away…”可知,此处特指前文的杯子。故选C。
【5】句意:当爸爸回家时,妈妈解释了发生的事情。
Before在……之前;Until直到;Since自从,因为;When当……时。分析“___5___dad came home, my mom explained what had happened.”可知,此处表示“当爸爸回家时,妈妈解释了发生的事情”的含义,用于句中引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。故选D。
【6】句意:然而,令我惊讶的是,爸爸把它吃光了!
to到;in在……里;at在;for因为,为了。分析“However, ___6___my surprise, dad ate it up!”可知,此处构成“to one’s surprise”短语,翻译为“令某人吃惊的是”。故选A。
【7】句意:我被深深地感动了,我给了他一个大大的拥抱。
touch一般现在时;was touched一般过去时的被动语态;is touching现在进行时;will be touched一般将来时的被动语态。分析“He said it was delicious. I___7___ deeply and I gave him a big hug.”可知,本句主语I是动作touch的承受者,又因为本文时态是一般过去时,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【8】句意:喝完茶后,他说因为我准备了茶,所以今天比以前过得更好。
nice形容词原级;nicer形容词比较级;nicely副词原级;the nicest形容词最高级。分析“After finishing his tea, he said he started with a ___8___day than before because of the tea I prepared.”可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词day,又因为本句含有比较级标志词than,所以使用形容词比较级形式。故选B。
【9】句意:我无法用语言来描述我当时的感受。
possible可能的,形容词;possibly可能地,副词;exact确切的,形容词;exactly确切地,副词。分析“I couldn’t ___9___describe what my feeling was at that time.”可知,此处表示“我无法用语言来描述我当时的感受”的含义,强调“确切、准确”,此处用于句中修饰动词describe,所以使用副词形式。故选D。
【10】句意:如果那天爸爸没有撒谎,我可能会相信邻居的话。
word单词;words话语;idea想法;ideas想法,名词复数。分析“If dad hadn’t lied that day, I might have believed the neighbors’ ___10___.”可知,此处表示“我可能会相信邻居的话”,强调“话语”。故选B。
本文主要讲的是作者小时候看母亲做饭,自己也想尝试,但在一次尝试后,邻居给出的评价很糟糕,作者感到很气馁。但是在爸爸善意的谎言和鼓励之下,作者又重拾了信心的故事。短文主题明确,内容贴近时事,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题,考查的是动词不定式作宾语补足语,此处构成“allow sb. to do sth.”结构,所以使用动词不定式;再如第7小题,考查的是一般过去时的被动语态,分析句子可知,主语I是动作touch的承受者,又因为本文时态是一般过去时,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。
【题目】 In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home. Many Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked as artists. Some other important people did not do any farming.
The weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes. Men, women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they wore light open shoes. People, including women, shaved (刮掉) hair from their heads to keep cool.
Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the home. Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe (抄写员).
Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today. Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess.
The kings of Egypt (the pharaohs) were powerful enough to control their country. The people thought that the pharaoh was a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do what he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs (坟墓). When a pharaoh died, he was buried in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids (金字塔). When a pharaoh was buried, he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world, such as food, clothes, furniture and weapons.
Life in 【1】 Egypt | |
Work | Women didn't go out to work, and most of the men worked as farmers, 【2】, builders or fishermen. |
Weather | To keep cool in hot weather, people wore 【3】 clothes, light open shoes; men and women had their hair shaved. |
Children | Girls took 【4】of the home with their mothers. Boys followed their fathers' examples. They didn't go to school 【5】 they wanted to be a scribe. |
【6】 | Children played almost the 【7】 games as we do today. Most of the toys they played with were made of 【8】. |
Pharaohs | The kings had such great 【9】 that everyone had to listen to them. They were buried in huge tombs together with treasure and many items 【10】 to them in the next world. |