Question

【题目】Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.

Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.

Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back．

If you are followed by someone whom you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.

If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.

【1】Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?

A. Go home alone late at night.

B. Make sure where the public phones are.

C. Don’t get to the bus stop too early.

D. Always notice the environment around.

【2】You’d better put your bag ______ when there are too many people on a bus.

A. on your backB. beside you

C. in front of youD. behind the driver

【3】When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _______.

A. walk towards him or her at onceB. find a lift and go in

C. run homeD. cross the street and go to the other way

【4】When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you ________.

A. not to fall asleepB. to talk with the driver

C. to go with a friendD. to get off the bus at once

【5】What can you learn from the text?

A. How to take a bus.B. How to be safe in your everyday life.

C. How to cross the street.D. How to use the public phones.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

在我们的日常生活中，安全是第一位的大事。这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了一些安全知识，如果你记住了这些信息，就能保证你的安全。

【1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段Always notice the environment around you. 、Make sure where the public phones are. 以及最后一段If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you.可知，B、C和D都是安全的做法，A选项不是。故选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back可知，应该把包放在身体的前面。故应选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据短文第四段If you are followed by someone whom you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way,可知，如果有不认识的人跟踪你，你应该穿过这条街，走另一条路。由此可知应选D

【4】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.可知，在公交车上需要注意不要睡觉。故应选A。

【5】主旨大意题。根据短文开头第一段Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.可知，这篇短文给我们讲述的是日常生活中的一些安全知识，故应选B。

这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了日常生活中的一些安全知识，短文主题明确，结构清晰。文章是总分结构，第一段点明主旨，下面分几个方面进行了介绍。内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，或利用题目中的关键词，锁定短文相关段落或语句作答。例如第2小题，根据题干中put your bag这一关键词可定位至第三段，根据Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back可知，应该把包放在身体的前面。故应选C。