题目内容
【题目】The Great Wall of China has a history of______two thousand years. It spreads from the east______ the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometres______. It is often_______“The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.
The Great Wall is wide enough_______ten men to______. Horses can run along it too. The Great Wall_______stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on_______side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon_______time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies(敌人)________the watch-towers day and night. They made________on the towers to _______each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in_______. Every year________people come to visit________from all over the world.
【1】A. over B. in C. on D. more
【2】A. to B. on C. in D. over
【3】A. wide B. tall C. long D. short
【4】A. calling B. call C. called D. to call
【5】A. for B. to C. and D. about
【6】A. pass B. go C. live D. work
【7】A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in D. was made by
【8】A. both B. all C. each D. neither
【9】A. an B. a C. the D. /
【10】A. in B. on C. over D. across
【11】A. fires B. kites C. faces D. cameras
【12】A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say
【13】A. Asia B. the world C. Europe D. Africa
【14】A. thousand B. a few thousand C. thousands of D. thousands
【15】A. it B. itself C. her D. she
【答案】
【1】A
【2】A
【3】C
【4】C
【5】A
【6】A
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【11】A
【12】A
【13】B
【14】C
【15】A
【解析】试题分析:这篇说明文介绍的是被誉为古代世界七大奇迹之一的中国万里长城的基本情况,讲述了烽火传信的典故。
【1】句意:中国的长城有二千多年的历史。考查介词辨析题。A. over超过,表时间和空间;B. in在里面,表地点;C. on在上面,表地点;D. more更多的。根据句意语境,可知选BCD三项意思都与句意不合,故A。
【2】句意:华北地区它从东到西,大约有6300公里长。考查介词辨析题。from…to…从……到……,是固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。
【3】句意:它大约有6300公里长。考查形容词辨析题。A. wide宽;B. tall高;C. long长;D. short短。6,300 kilometres6300千米;根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。
【4】句意:它常被称为“万里长城”。考查动词时态辨析题。主语it是动词call的受动者,需用被动语态;根据句意语境,可知选C。
【5】句意:长城宽得足以让十个人通过。考查介词辨析题。A. for为,表对象;B. to到,表方向;C. and和;表并列;D. about关于。根据句意语境,可知后面三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
【6】句意:长城宽得足以让十个人通过。考查动词辨析题。A. pass通过;B. go去;C. live居住;D. work工作。根据句意语境,可知pass符合句意,故选A。
【7】句意:长城是用石头和砖砌成的。考查动词短语辨析题。be made of用……造成,着重于材料;be made from由……所做成的;be made in在……地方制造/在……生产或制造;made by由……制造。根据句意语境,可知选A。
【8】句意:每一面和最上面都有巨大的石头。考查不定代词辨析题。A. both两者都,多与and连用;B. all全部的,强调整体;C. each每一个/各自,强调个体;D. neither两者都不,多于nor连用。each side每一边;根据句意语境,可知选C。
【9】句意:从前,士兵们日夜不停地注视着望塔中的敌人。考查冠词辨析题。once upon a time从前,是固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选B。
【10】句意:从前,士兵们日夜不停地注视着瞭望塔中的敌人。考查介词辨析题。A. in在……里面,强调内里;B. on在……上面,强调表面接触;C. over越过,强调空间穿越;D. across通过。the watch-towers瞭望塔;根据句意语境,可知敌人在瞭望塔里面,故选A。
【11】句意:当敌人来到时,他们在塔上点火,互相告知。考查名词辨析题。A. fires火;B. kites风筝;C. faces脸;D. cameras照相机。make fires生火,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。
【12】句意:当敌人来到时,他们在塔上点火,互相告知。考查动词辨析题。A. tell告诉;B. talk谈话,多与with连用;C. speak说,后接说的语言;D. say说,后接说的话。根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
【13】句意:它是世界上所有人都感兴趣的名胜。考查名词辨析题。A. Asia亚洲;B. the world世界;C. Europe欧洲;D. Africa非洲。in the world在世界上;根据句意语境,可知选B。
【14】句意:每年都有成千上万世界各地的人到来参观。考查形容词短语辨析题。A. thousand千;B. a few thousand错误表达,因为a few不修饰单数名词;C. thousands of数千的/成千上万的;D. thousands数千,thousand是复数形式。根据句意语境,可知选C。
【15】句意:每年都有成千上万世界各地的人到来参观。考查代词辨析题。visit参观,及物动词,接地点名词或宾格代词做其宾语;itself和she都不是宾格代词,可排除。根据句意语境,可知参观的长城是物,需用it代替,可排除代人的her。故选A。