Question

【题目】Complete the following passage with （he words or phrases in the box. Each can be only once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词,毎词只能填一次）

A．equal B．used C．getting worse D．improving E．on average

For the good of our children,given them better food! The number of children who are obese or overweight is on the rise and the problem is clearly 【1】. These children have many sick days from school,and might get bullied（受辱）because of their weight.So 【2】their health will help solve these problems.

From my point of view,the main cause of these health problems is the poor quality of the school lunches the children get.A typical student will have,【3】,a burger,fires,a chocolate bar and sofa for lunch every day.That is 【4】 to 75% of the recommended calorie intake（推荐的卡路里摄入量）and 90% of the recommended fat intake.Giving students chicken, pasta,an apple and some milk will decrease the calories by 78% and fat by 80%．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】E

【4】A

【解析】

本文是讲述引起孩子们肥胖的原因是学校的午餐问题。

【1】句意：肥胖或者超重儿童的数量在增加，这个问题变得更糟。

结合The number of children who are obese or overweight is on the rise…肥胖的孩子的数量在增加，可知问题在变得更糟，故用get worse“变得更糟”，故答案是C。

【2】句意：因此改善他们的健康将会帮助解决这些问题。

此空与their health构成主语，结合…their health will help solve these problems以及所给的单词，可知这里是说改善他们的健康能帮助解决这些问题。improve表示“改善”，此处是动名词作主语。故答案是D。

【3】句意：平均来看，一个典型的学生每天午饭将要吃汉堡，烧烤，巧克力棒和可乐。

此处两个逗号之间为插入语，结合a burger,fires,a chocolate bar and sofa for lunch every day，这里用on average平均来看作为插入语，平均来看，一个学生每天午饭将要吃汉堡，烧烤，巧克力棒和可乐。故答案是E。

【4】句意：那相当于推荐的卡路里摄入量的75%。

that指代上文所说的午餐，be equal to表示“相当于”，这里表示他们这样的午餐，相当于推荐的卡路里摄入量的75%。故选A。