Question

【题目】 第一节 语篇翻译

Florence Nightingale was the first great nurse in the world. She was born in a rich family on May 12, 1820. She was very kind-hearted and enjoyed helping others, especially people who were sick. 65 She thought that helping patients was both a duty and a pleasure. So she decided to be a nurse when she was 24. But her parents didn’t agree. 66 Her family had lots of money, so they thought it was not necessary for her to work. Besides, nurses were not well respected(尊敬) at that time. But Nightingale didn’t change her mind. She believed that her dream would come true. Later she went to Germany and France to learn to be a nurse. At that time there were no nursing schools. 67所以她不得不学习大量的护理知识。

During the war she went to the front hospitals to look after soldiers. 68她为病人买了衣服、药品还有食物。She always took good care of the soldiers with a lamp in her hands at night and soldiers called her “The lady with the lamp”.

After the war. Nightingale opened the world’s first nursing school. She went on serving the others through her work as a nurse.

In 1910, she died quietly in her sleep at the age of ninety. 69 In 1974, her birthday became International Nurses’ Day because of the great love and help she gave to people.

【1】____________________________________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】她认为帮助病人是一种职责和一件快乐的事。

【2】她的家人有很多钱,所以他们认为对她而言没有必要工作。

【3】So she had to learn lots of nursing knowledge.

【4】She bought her patients clothes, medicine and / as well as food.

【5】在1974年, 因为她给予人们伟大的爱和帮助, 她的生日成为了国际护士节。

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了伟大的护士南丁格尔的生平事迹。

【1】主语she意为“她”，谓语thought是动词think的过去时，意为“认为”，其后that引导一个宾语从句；宾语从句的主语是动名词短语helping patients，“帮助病人”；both…and…连接并列表语，duty意为“职责”，pleasure意为“快乐的事”，都是名词，故答案为“她认为帮助病人是一种职责和一件快乐的事”。

【2】Her family是主语，意为“她的家庭”，had是谓语，是动词have的过去时，意为“有”，lots of意为“许多”，修饰宾语money；其后so表结果，意为“所以”，they是主语，谓语thought是动词think的过去时，意为“认为”，其后紧跟省略引导词的宾语从句；宾语从句用了固定句型it’s+adj.+for sb. to do，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，necessary意为“必要的”，故答案为“她的家人有很多钱,所以他们认为对她而言没有必要工作”。

【3】so意为“所以”，放在句首，主语为she，have to意为“不得不”，根据语境，可知用一般过去时had to；learn意为“学习”，lots of意为“大量的”，修饰其后宾语knowledge，宾语前被定语nursing修饰，意为“护理”，故答案为So she had to learn lots of nursing knowledge.

【4】主语为she，buy sb. sth.为固定搭配，意为“为某人买某物”，根据语境，可知用一般过去时，buy的过去时为bought；clothes意为“衣服”， medicine意为“药物”， food意为“食物”，patient意为“病人”，连接词“和”可以用and，也可以用as well as，故答案为She bought her patients clothes, medicine and / as well as food.

【5】In 1974是时间状语，意为“在1974年”， her birthday是主语，意为“她的生日”， International Nurses’ Day意为“国际护士节”； because of意为“因为”，love and help是并列宾语，意为“爱与帮助”，其后句子she gave to people是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词love and help，故答案为“在1974年, 因为她给予人们伟大的爱和帮助, 她的生日成为了国际护士节”。