题目内容

【题目】短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全空格内单词

Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the t1made the garden look wonderful.

No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn't get on well with each other. The vegetables h2the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e3light to survive. On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b4it could get to him.

The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w5in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫) from the hot sun. Soon they both began lo dry up.

Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f6when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how t7they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin r8what was going on, and decided to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow. F9he grew very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realize that it was better to help each other than to f10.

From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with these around them.

【答案】

1 tree

2 hated

3 enough

4 before

5 water

6 field

7 thirsty

8 realized

9 Finally

10 fight

【解析】

试题在一个花园里,蔬菜和树都使得花园很美。但是他们一度发生矛盾。树抱怨水都给菜喝光了,而蔬菜也抱怨树挡住了他们的阳光。结果园丁不再浇水。后来一个小南瓜长得很大使园丁又开始管理园子。这使得他们意识到相互帮助比敌对更好。从此他们一起努力,学会了和周围的一切和谐相处。

1】根据第一句话可知,蔬菜和树都使得花园很美。前面有the vegetables,所以这里填tree树。

2】前一句说蔬菜和树处的关系不好,所以这一句的意思是蔬菜不喜欢树。后面有the tree hated the vegetables.提示。所以这里填hated

3】他们认为树没有给他们留足够的生存空间。所以这里填enough足够的。

4】树抱怨说水还没到深处,蔬菜就喝光所有的水。before连词,在……之前。

5】蔬菜决定把地面上的水都喝光以便让这棵树干枯。根据语境可知填water

6】他们俩都没想到,园丁看到情况更糟时,会停止浇他的菜地。vegetable field菜地。

7】当园丁不浇水时,树和蔬菜都感到都很渴。形容词,thirsty(渴的)放在how后面。

8】似乎没有办法解决这个问题,但一个小南瓜意识到发生的问题,决定来解决它。前文是用过去式,这里也要保持一致。最后有realized提示。所以用realize(意识到)的过去式形式realized

9】小南瓜尽最大的努力生长。终于,它长得很大了。Finally副词,终于

10】结合前文可知,他们意识到互相帮助比打仗更好。所以用fight(动词,打仗)。

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【题目】Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There are many people to feed. We need more and more food.

One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic (遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified (转基因的) foods, or GM foods.

By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people becoming blind.

Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.

GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.

1There may be billion people by the year 2050 on the earth.

A. 6.4 B. 12.5 C. 18.5 D. 20.5

2How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly?

A. By making the best plants. B. By asking the farmers to grow plants.

C. By changing planting environment. D. By changing their genetic material.

3Why do rich countries produce GM foods?

A. Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.

B. Because they are easy to grow and very cheap.

C. Because they help produce more food.

D. Because they are the best plants.

4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. GM plants are not natural.

B. GM plants are strong against plant diseases.

C. Everyone knows how good or bad GM plants are.

D. GM foods may hurt people or their children later.

5What can we learn from the passage?

A. GM foods will go away one day in the future.

B. GM foods will not go away in the future.

C. People will not be interested in GM foods.

D. People will have to stop eating GM foods.

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