[题目]下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项(A.B.C.D.E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题.选项中有一项是多余选项.5 Tips for Language Learning SuccessLearning a foreign language can be difficult but if you follow certain techniques, soon you� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

5 Tips for Language Learning Success

Learning a foreign language can be difficult but if you follow certain techniques, soon you’ll be able to learn any language. Although there’s no easy way to go about it, the following tips will increase your ability to succeed in language learning.

【1】.

It is natural to feel uncomfortable in a language class. A language course is different from most other courses you will ever take. Not understanding and making mistakes are a very natural part of the language learning process. Accept the fact that you will not understand everything. In fact, at the very beginning, you will not understand much at all.

【2】.

Research shows that language students learn more effectively when they study more often and for shorter periods of time than study less often and for longer periods of time. Try to study each day, and whenever possible, several times a day.

【3】.

Whenever possible, speak the language aloud rather than reciting it silently to yourself. Say vocabulary words out aloud, read passages in the text aloud, do pronunciation activities aloud and not just silently. The process of using language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice.

【4】.

Meet regularly with classmates to work together on homework assignments, to learn vocabulary, to study for tests, or just to practice speaking the language. Communication does not only happen between the teacher and students but more among you and your classmates.

【5】.

There is no “best” way to learn a language, because everyone learns a bit differently. Find your own personal strengths and let them help you in your learning process. It is more important for you to learn, to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

A. Be always confident of yourself.

B. Discover your own way to learn the language.

C. Set possible expectations.

D. Break study time into smaller parts.

E. Practice language actively.

F. Make study groups.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】E

【4】F

【5】B

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述5个将语言学好的方法。即设定一个可能的预期、把学习时间分成更小的部分、积极地练习语言、建立学习小组以及发现你自己学习语言的方法。

【1】根据“Accept the fact that you will not understand everything. In fact, at the very beginning, you will not understand much at all”接受你不可能理解一切的事实。事实上，在一开始的时候，你根本不会理解很多。可知，你要设置一个可能的预期，故选C。

【2】根据“Research shows that language students learn more effectively when they study more often and for shorter periods of time than study less often and for longer periods of time”研究表明，比起很少学习或者长时间学习，学习语言的学生当他们经常学习或者在短时间内学习会更加高效。可知，要把学习时间变成更小的部分，故选D。

【3】根据Whenever possible, speak the language aloud rather than reciting it silently to yourself“只要有可能，就大声说出来，而不是默诵”可知，我们要积极地练习，故选E。

【4】根据“Meet regularly with classmates to work together on homework assignments, to learn vocabulary, to study for tests, or just to practice speaking the language”定期和同学见面，一起做家庭作业，学习词汇，为考试而学习，或者只是练习说这种语言。可知，我们要建立学习小组，故选F。

【5】根据There is no “best” way to learn a language, because everyone learns a bit differently“学习一门语言没有最好的方法，因为每个人学习都有点不同”可知，发现你自己学习语言的方法，故选B。

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【题目】 Have you ever been afraid? Do thunder and lightning make your heart beat faster? Maybe your mouth goes dry when your teacher says you will be given a test, or your palms（手掌）sweat when it’s your turn to give your report in front of the class. Perhaps you get butterflies in your stomach when you see the bully (欺负人的人) who chooses you.

We all have fears sometimes. That’s true no matter how big we are or how brave we can be. Fear of getting too close to a campfire may save you from a bad burn. And fear of getting a bad grade on a test may make you study hard. Being nervous can also sharpen your senses and help you perform better during a track meet. Some people even enjoy being a little scared. That’s why they like to watch scary movies.

Usually, our bodies go into fight only when there is something to fear. However, sometimes this happens when there doesn’t seem to be anything to be frightened about. When you feel scared but there doesn’t seem to be a clear reason, that’s called anxiety. For some kids, the feeling of anxiety or worry can happen at any time. For others, it might appear only at certain times, like when they are leaving their home or family to go somewhere. For some people, this feeling of anxiety happens almost all the time and gets in the way of what they want to do.

Tell your parents if your anxiety becomes strong and is getting in the way of what you want to do. Your parents can take you to a doctor, who can help to find out if a medical problem is making you feel anxious. But you can also try these ways to kill the feeling yourself.

【1】What does the underlined phrase “get butterflies in your stomach” (Paragraph 1) probably mean?

A.Get angry.B.Get nervous.C.Get hurt.D.Get excited.

【2】What does the writer want to show in the second paragraph?

A.Brave people won’t feel fear whatever happens.B.Children are easier to show fear than adults.

C.Fear is a sign of being sick and unhealthy.D.Fear can be good to people sometimes.

【3】According to the passage, we can learn that anxiety _________.

A.often appears before an important examB.appears when people face some frightening things

C.can’t be treated once it beginsD.sometimes doesn’t seem to have a clear reason

【4】What would be talked about in the next paragraph?

A.The great harm fear does to people’s health.B.Who to turn to for help when people feel anxious.

C.Some good ways to help people deal with fear.D.What kind of people can easily feel anxious.

【题目】听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。

【1】What is Victor's favorite invention?

A.The TV.B.The fax machineC.The cell phone.

【2】What does Emma use the fax machine to do?

A.Send her work.B.Send messages.C.Chat with others.

【题目】

friends, nervous, kill, excitement, happy, quiet, liked, guns, miss

I used to hunt and have killed quite a few deer. There was great 【1】 in waiting and shooting.

One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside. I carried my gun and three thick sandwiches. I found a natural hiding place. It was pretty cold, but I had warm clothing on. I sat there waiting for one hour. Nothing showed. The place was really 【2】. Suddenly, a beautiful buck(雄鹿) appeared. Surely I couldn’t 【3】 it. I must wait for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to run with a start (惊吓).

To my surprise, he came towards me! He was curious, I suppose. He must have known about men and their 【4】which would kill him. But he walked right up where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me! I was getting a bit 【5】 now. A big buck can do a lot of damage.

What happened next was hard to believe. But it all seemed quite natural. I reached up and scratched(抚摸) his head. And he 【6】 it. That big, wild, beautiful buck bent（弯下） his head.

I scratched his body and fed him my last sandwich. Then he went his way, down the hill. I just watched him go--a strong buck carrying a proud head.

I picked up my gun and started walking back. Suddenly, I heard the shots—two of them. If you’ve hunted enough you know two shots mean a(n) 【7】. I had forgotten that there were other hunters around.

I decided to give up hunting from that day on.

【题目】 Teachers have always had to face the problem of students cheating, whether in a public school or a private school, whether among the lowachieving students or straight A students. Why do students cheat?

The main reason that students cheat is the high pressure from family. Students want their parents or grandparents to feel proud of them, or at least not to be disappointed in them. Another main reason is that it’s likely to get the correct answer rather than considering students’ abilities in school. As a result, what students care most is only scores. In addition, some students cheat simply because they’re busy or lazy.

Cheating can help you get ahead when it works and it is easy to do. The cheaters get good grades without spending much time studying. Some people think cheating makes difficult things seem easy. Cheating is a way for them to win and get what they want now. Honesty or dishonesty is meaningless if they win. They easily see the advantages in cheating, but often ignore the dangers in playing by their own rules instead of society’s.

Cheating successfully once often leads to cheating again and again. It can quickly become a habit that turns into a lifestyle. Without cheating, cheaters become afraid of failure. That is to say, it prevents the students from getting the chance to experience the achieving process. What’s more, students who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Whether they are caught or not, these kids may feel guilty or embarrassed. Research has shown that not being able to experience trying hard directly affects one’s selfconfidence. Research has also shown that low selfesteem is the main cause of sadness.

So cheating is like using drugs-it feels good at the moment but it has rather bad effects.

The best way to teach our students is to put cheating out of their mind and love learning truly, to help them experience the satisfaction that comes from the knowledge as well as the selfconfidence. There’s an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheat. Kids who don’t cheat are true winners because when they win, they do it honestly.

【1】How many reasons are mentioned in Paragraph 2?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

【2】The underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.

A.pay attention toB.pay no attention to

C.care forD.be serious about

【3】The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by ________.

A.telling a storyB.listing resultsC.giving reasonsD.offering suggestions

【4】What’s the writer’s attitude towards cheating?

A.He is against it.B.He agrees with it.

C.He wonders if it is right.D.He thinks it is only partly true.

【题目】Our home river, Yitong River used to __________ seriously, but now it's as clear as a mirror.

A.polluteB.pollutingC.is pollutedD.be polluted

【题目】 Apollo, a 5monthold pit bull puppy(比特犬), is getting extra hugs today, after saving his owner's girlfriend from a terrible attack.

According to the New York Post, 18yearold Maya Fairweather was visiting her boyfriend, Carlos Guzman, at his apartment in the Red Hook neighborhood in Brooklyn New York, on Monday night. Around 10 pm, the teen decided to take Guzman's puppy, Apollo, for a walk.

Once she reached a nearby Park, Fairweather let the pit bull off his rope so he could run around on the grass. Meanwhile, she kept a close watch on him, listening to music through her headphones. “I felt someone pulling my headphones,” she told the New York Post. “I thought it was my boyfriend joking me, so I turned around and smiled—but it wasn't my boyfriend.”

Instead it was an unfamiliar man, who started attacking Fairweather, pushed her to the ground and tried to control her arms. After struggling with the attacker for a few moments, the girl was saved by her protective puppy. Apollo raced to the scene and bit the attacker's leg.

The puppy bit down so hard that the stranger was forced to take his attention off Fairweather to try to shake the dog off. The girl used the moment of distraction(分散注意力)to run across the street and escape.

Finally, Apollo set the attacker free, who ran away. “He was protective,” Fairweather said about the dog's heroic deed. “I think it would have been a lot worse. I wouldn't have been so lucky.”

After that, Fairweather, who was not harmed during the attack, returned to Guzman's apartment with Apollo. Guzman's sister took Fairweather to a local police station to report the attack. The police are now searching for the man.

Fairweather is really grateful for the role Apollo played in her escape, but is surprised that the dog came to her rescue. “He is a sweet dog. I never thought he would bite anyone. He never bit anyone before. He's usually very friendly and just jumps on everyone,” she said.

【1】What was Maya Fairweather doing when she was attacked?

A.She was playing with her boyfriend in the park.

B.She was walking the dog with the rope in her hand.

C.She was talking to her boyfriend on the phone.

D.She was listening to music through headphones.

【2】What does Fairweather think of the puppy?

A.Brave and patient.

B.Friendly and protective.

C.Gentle and kind.

D.Helpful and honest.

【3】Which is the correct order of the following events?

①Apollo bit the attacker's leg to take the attacker's attention.

②She and the dog returned to the apartment and reported the attack.

③Someone pulled her headphones and began to attack her.

④Fairweather released the puppy's rope to let him run.

⑤Fairweather ran across the street and escaped.

A.③④⑤②①B.④③②①⑤

C.④③①⑤②D.③②①④⑤

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A.The hero dog—Apollo.

B.A heroic puppy saved a girl from an attack.

C.Apollo is receiving more hugs.

D.The sweet puppy you should own.

【题目】听对话, 回答下列各小题.

【1】Where is Lucy going on National Day Holiday this year?

A.Hangzhou.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.

【2】Who is afraid of taking a plane?

A.Lucy's father.B.Lucy's mother.C.Lucy.

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