题目内容

【题目】动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

1Amy regretted __ (not take) her mother’s advice that we shouldn’t eat little for just keeping slim.

2The mother ______ (lay) her baby gently on the bed and then bent(弯身) down to pick up the toys lying on the ground.

3---Where has Mr Li gone?

--He _________ (experience) an adventure(冒险) in Africa last week. But I don’t know if he’s returned.

4---What made you in such a bad mood?

---I________ (catch) in the rain on my way home.

5The young man ________ (steal) over ten shared bikes so far. We’re wondering why he hasn’t been sent to the police station.

6To make more people convenient(方便的), the government announced that they_________ (build) another two underground lines in the next five years.

7The program ________ (cover) live on CNR radio at 7 p.m. on April 30th. You won’t miss it!

8Oh, just imagine! What great fun it’ll be _______(visit) the wonderful tourist attraction!

【答案】

1not taking

2laid

3was experiencing

4was caught

5has stolen

6would build

7will be covered

8to visit

【解析】

1句意:Amy后悔没有接受妈妈的建议,她说我们不应该为了保持苗条而不吃东西。take advice表示接受建议,句中谓语动词regret意为“后悔”,常用于句型regret doing sth.后悔做了某事,否定形式在动名词前加not。故填not taking

2句意:妈妈把她的婴儿轻轻地放在床上,然后弯下身捡起地上的玩具。lay放下,是一个动词。根据句中and then bent(弯身) down to…可知,这句话使用的是一般过去时,and连接并列的谓语动词,故这里也应填过去式,lay的过去式是laid

3句意:-李先生去了哪里?-上周他在非洲经历一次冒险,但是我不知道他回来了没有。根据句意But I don’t know if he’s returned.可知,这里说的是上周他正在做的事情,应用过去进行时,主语是单数,故应填was experiencing

4句意:-什么事使你心情这么不好?-在我回家的路上我被雨淋了。catch抓住,赶上,是一个动词。这里考查短语be caught in…陷入困境,遇上困难。故这里填过去分词caught

5句意:到目前为止这个年轻人偷了超过十辆共享单车了,我们想知道他为什么还没有被送到公安局。steal偷,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的so far可知,这句话强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,主语The young man是单数,故填has stolen

6句意:为了让更多的人方便,政府宣布在接下来的五年里他们将再修建两条地铁。build修建,建造,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语in the next five years可知,这里说的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时,故填will build

7句意:430日晚7点,中央人民广播电台将会对这个节目进行现场直播,不要错过哦!cover报道,采访,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间at 7 p.m. on April 30th.可知,这句话应用一般将来时,且主语与动词之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故填will be covered

8句意:哦,想象一下!参观那个非常棒的旅游景点会是多么有趣!visit参观,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型What fun it is to do sth.做某事是多么有趣,句中it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。故这里填to visit

这个题目考查的是动词的用法,动词是英语中最重要的一类词,它的用法非常多,而且比较难以理解。动词的考点包括:时态、被动语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等。做题时,应先理解句意,并分析句子结构,确定空格处是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。如果考查谓语动词,则应从时态、语态和主谓一致上考虑。例如第2小题,lay放下,是一个动词。根据句中and then bent(弯身) down to…可知,这句话使用的是一般过去时,and连接并列的谓语动词,故这里也应填过去式,lay的过去式是laid。如果考查非谓语动词,则应区分分词、动名词和动词不定式,注意掌握这些非谓语动词形式的用法,并积累固定句型。例如第8小题,考查了句型What fun it is to do sth.做某事是多么有趣,句中it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。故这里填to visit

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