Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My great-grand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining（采矿）town out West. But her 1 didn't come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.
In the early 1900's, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and died suddenly. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to 2 all the hungry miners in town.
The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good 3. The miners 4 that Winifred was a great cook, 5 they ate in her restaurant every day.
One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out. The town mayor walked in 6 there was still a lot of smoke in the room. “Winifred,” he said. “What are you cooking back there?” Everybody 7.
In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her 8 day in Sliver City, a photographer took her picture. The picture is over my desk at home. It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the restaurant. At the top of the photo 9 says: TO WINIFRED THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST. 10 YOUR BOYS.
（1）A.wealth B.skill C.family D.health
（2）A.cost B.entertain C.warm D.feed
（3）A.sometimes B.anyway C.somewhere D.anywhere
（4）A.found out B.looked through C.came across D.thought up
（5）A.but B.and C.since D.although
（6）A.if B.after C.while D.before
（7）A.cried B.laughed C.replied D.followed
（8）A.best B.worst C.first D.last
（9）A.he B.she C.it D.one
（10）A.WITH B.FOR C.BY D.FROM

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、D
（3）、B
（4）、A
（5）、B
（6）、C
（7）、B
（8）、D
（9）、C
（10）、D

【解析】文章大意：本文叙述了Winifred Hastings在Silver City经营了一家餐馆，主要为矿工提供食物，他们认为她是很好的厨师，有一次她在做饭的时候出现了事故，后来就搬离了Silver City，临走的最后一天她给她的矿工一起合影照了一张照片。
（1）考查名词及语境的理解。A. wealth 财富；B. skill技巧；C. family 家庭；D. health健康。句意：她的财富不是来自金银而是来自汤、牛排、苹果派和好的咖啡。根据 My great-grand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining（采矿）town out West. 可知，这里指财富。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境的理解。A. cost花费；B. entertain娱乐； C. warm温暖的；D. feed喂养。句意：Winifred 决定开一个实体的餐馆来给城镇所有的饥饿的矿工提供食物。根据all the hungry miners in town.可知，是提供食物。故选D。
（3）考查副词及语境的理解。A. sometimes有时； B. anyway不管怎样； C. somewhere某个地方； D. anywhere任何地方。句意：餐馆仅仅用木制的盒子当桌子，但是不管怎样生意却很好。根据but前后表示的是转折关系，前面叙述的是桌子简易，但是生意却很好。故选B。
（4）考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. found out找出，发现；B. looked through 仔细查看； C. came across偶遇； D. thought up想到。句意：矿工发现Winifred 是一个好的厨师。根据was a great cook, 可知，故选A。
（5）考查连词及语境的理解。A. but但是； B. and和；C. since自从；D. although尽管。句意：他们每天都在餐馆。前后是并列关系。故选B。
（6）考查连词及语境的理解。A. if如果；B. after在……之后；C. while当……时候；D. before在……之前。句意： 当房间里还有很多烟的时候，镇长走了进来。根据What are you cooking back there?可知，做饭的时候才有烟。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境的理解。A. cried哭；B. laughed 笑； C. replied答复；D. followed跟随。句意：大家都笑了。根据One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant.可知，不是在做饭，而是出了事故。故选B。
（8）考查形容词的最高级及语境的理解。A. best 最好的；B. worst最坏的；C. first 第一； D. last最后。句意：在她在Silver City的最后一天，一个摄影师给她拍了一张照片。根据In the early 1900's, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband.In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town.可知，这是她搬出Silver City的最后一天。 故选D。
（9）考查代词及语境的理解。A. he他；B. she 她；C. it它；D. one一个。句意：照片的最上面写着。因为这里缺少句子的主语，根据says可知用代词it。故选C。
（10）考查介词及语境的理解。A. WITH带着；B. FOR为了；C. BY通过；D. FROM从。句意：来自男孩们。根据TO WINIFRED THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST.后面应该是from来自。故选D。