题目内容

【题目】

direct/dIrekt/adj. & v.

adj. with nothing or no one in between; immediate

Keep products away from direct sunlight and store in a dry cool place.

v. to tell or show sb. how to get somewhere

Can you direct me to the bus station？

strike/straIk/n. & v.

n. stopping of work by workers because of a disagreement

To get more money, the workers have begun a three－day strike.

v.(pt, pp：struck/strk/) hit (sb./sth.)

The stone struck me on the head.

sudden/sdn/adj.happening or done quickly

The driver made a sudden turn in the road.

suddenly/sdnli/adv. quickly

He went to America suddenly.

valuable/vljubl/ adj. very useful or important

Don't waste any valuable time.

value/vlju/ n. quality of being useful or desirable

This lesson adds to the value of the book.

【1】Which of the following words comes the first in alphabetical (字母的) order in a dictionary?

A. strike B. direct C. sudden D. valuable

【2】The word “struck” means “________” in the sentence “The child was struck by car on the road”．

A. stopping of work B. hit

C. showed the way D. coming quickly

【3】Which sentence is WRONG according to the pages of the dictionary?

A. The ball struck me on the nose.

B. We directed the old man to the park.

C. The car stopped suddenly.

D. The story has very little news valuable.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】D

【解析】

本文选自《牛津高阶英语词典》的词条。分别讲述了direct，strike，sudden， suddenly ，value ，valuable，这四个单词的词性，并举例说明。

【1】细节理解题。根据词典里字母表的顺序，首先出现的单词应该是direct, 故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据文中词条对strike 的解释，作动词时有hit (sb./sth.)的意思，故在这里The child was struck by car on the road”, strike意思是hit, 故选B。

【3】细节理解题。The ball struck me on the nose.中struck解释为hit, 撞，击，故A选项正确;

We directed the old man to the park.中direct可以解释为show sb sb to sw, 引导，指引，故B选项正确; The car stopped suddenly.中suddenly可以解释为quickly,快地，突然地，故C选项正确; The story has very little news valuable.中valuable是形容词useful或important，用来修饰名词news,形容词修饰名词应放在名词前，应改为very little valuable news, D不正确，故选D。

快速浏览文章，知道这是一段选自《牛津高阶英语词典》的词条。然后认真阅读小题，根据词条中对每个单词的具体解释选出正确选项。例如第2小题，根据文中词条对strike 的解释，作动词时有hit (sb./sth.)的意思，故在这里The child was struck by car on the road”, strike意思是hit, 故选B。

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