Question

【题目】 London Bridge is between the City of London and Southward. It is between Cannon Street Railway Bridge and Tower Bridge. London's original bridge made this one of the most famous bridge in the world.

The first London Bridge is thought to have been built by the Romans sometime in the first century, with several rebuild over the centuries. In the end, wooden bridges were replaced (代替) with a stone bridge, the first one being started in 1176 and finished years later. During its whole history, London bridge has been a busy thoroughfare (通道) and was once lined with shops. The road over the bridge was only about 4 meters wide between the shops. It was not wide enough and it was often crowded with people, horses and cars. In 1773 a keep left rule was enforced (强制执行) to keep the traffic moving. This became the rule of the road in Britain.

In 1757 the houses and shops on the bridge were pulled down. A new bridge was built in 1831 to replace the old one. This in turn was pulled down in 1967 and rebuilt in Lake Havasu City, USA, as a tourist attraction. The present London Bridge opened in 1973.

Location	Between the city of London and Southward
Builders of the first London Bridge	【1】
Materials used for the bridge	At the beginning Wood
	Later 【2】
Building time of the stone bridge	The first bridge was started in 1776
	A new bridge In 【3】
	The present bridge In 【4】
The passage is about the 【5】 of London Bridge

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Romans

【2】Stone

【3】1831

【4】1973

【5】history

【解析】

本文主要介绍了伦敦大桥的建造历史。

【1】

根据问题，要求寻找信息为：Builders of the first London Bridge第一座伦敦大桥的建设者，根据上文The first London Bridge is thought to have been built by the Romans sometime in the first century, with several rebuild over the centuries. 第一座伦敦桥被认为是罗马人在一世纪的某个时候建造的，几个世纪以来又进行了几次重建。可知第一座伦敦大桥的建设者是罗马人Romans，故答案为Romans。

【2】

根据问题，要求寻找信息为：Materials used for the bridge；Later后来建桥用的材料，根据上文In the end, wooden bridges were replaced (代替) with a stone bridge最后，用石桥代替了木桥，可知后来建桥用的材料为石头，故答案为Stone。

【3】

根据问题，要求寻找信息为：A new bridge“新大桥的建立时间”，根据上文A new bridge was built in 1831 to replace the old one. 可知一座新桥于1831年建成，以取代旧桥。故答案为1831。

【4】

根据问题，要求寻找信息为：The present bridge“目前这座桥的建成时间”，根据上文The present London Bridge opened in 1973. 可知目前的伦敦大桥于1973年通车。故答案为1973。

【5】

通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了伦敦大桥的建造历史。the history of “……的历史”，故答案为history。