题目内容

【题目】James wrote a play for television about a family who came to England from India, and the play was very interesting. It was bought by an American TV company(公司).

James was then invited to go to New York to help them. He lived in Washington, which is an hour away from New York by air. The plane was going to take off at 8:30 in the morning. So he had to be at the airport at about 7:30. He ordered a taxi for 6:30 and went to sleep. He forgot to wind the clock, and it stopped after midnight. Also the driver of the taxi had to work very late that night and he got up very late the next morning.

James woke with the feeling that something was wrong. He looked at his clock. It stood there silently with the hands pointing to ten past twelve. He turned on the radio and knew it was ten. He was late for the plane.

He was just preparing his coffee when the radio sent out another news, “Reports are coming in of a plane crash(飞机坠落)near Washington airport. A Boeing 707 fly to New York crashed shortly after taking off this morning. Plane number 2234…” James suddenly turned pale(苍白).

“My plane,” he said aloud. “If I haven’t been late, “I’d have been on the plane!”

根据短文内容,判断各句是否符合短文意思,符合的 “T”,否则 “F”。

1James was a writer from England.

2The driver came to pick him up on time.

3James was lucky because he was not able to get on the plane.

4The plane crashed while flying towards London.

5Sometimes bad things can change into good ones.

【答案】

【1】F

【2】F

【3】T

【4】F

【5】T

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章讲述的是James被邀请到纽约去帮助美国公司,他所要坐的飞机在途中坠落了。幸亏他赶飞机迟到了,没能坐上飞机的故事

【1】F细节理解题。文章没有说James来自英格兰。故判断为F

【2】F细节理解题。根据Also the driver of the taxi had to work very late that night and he got up very late the next morning.可知司机没能按时接James。故判断为F

【3】T细节理解题。根据“My plane,” he said aloud. “If I haven’t been late, “I’d have been on the plane!”

可知James很幸运,没有上那架飞机。故判断为T

【4】F细节理解题。根据He was just preparing his coffee when the radio sent out another news, “Reports are coming in of a plane crash(飞机坠落)near Washington airport. A Boeing 707 fly to New York crashed shortly after taking off this morning. Plane number 2234…” James suddenly turned pale(苍白).可知是飞往纽约的飞机坠落了。故判断为F

【5】T综合理解题。通读全文可知James是幸运的,幸亏迟到了,才没能上坠落的那架飞机。也就是说有时候坏事会变成好事。故判断为T

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【题目】根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
A
Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.
Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.
Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持不懈) can lead.
At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon's high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was "quite ridiculous".
In spite of his teacher's criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.
"My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work." Gurdon said.
In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.
In 2006, Gurdon's work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本) of a person's skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient's heart after a heart attack.
"Luck favors the prepared mind, "Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization." Ninety percent of the time things don't work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance. "
(1)Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?
A.Sir John Gurdon.
B.Shinya Yamanaka.
C.Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.
D.Gurdon's science teacher.
(2)In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?
a. create the sheep Dolly
b. take a cell from an adult frog
c. use a person's skin to create stem cells
d. move a frog's skin to create stem cells
e. grow into a clone of a frog
A.b—a—c—d—e
B.b—d—e—a—c
C.b—d—a—c—e
D.b—e—d—a—c
(3)What does the underlined word "ridiculous" mean?
A.无知的
B.荒废的
C.荒谬的
D.无畏的
(4)According to the passage, which statement is true?
A.As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.
B.He ranked first at his high school in biology.
C.It's impossible for the doctors to repair a patient's heart after a heart attack.
D.In spite of his teacher's criticisms, he kept working hard.
(5)What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Ninety percent of the time things don't work.
B.Luck favors the prepared mind.
C.Life is full of surprises.
D.How to know cells actually work.

【题目】阅读下面短文内容,选择正确答案。
(B)
Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasn't paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldn't get enough money for their family.
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It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him.
"If I did wrong, sir," said Mr. Hunt, "It was my mother-in-law's fault(过错). She was driving the car though she sat behind me!"
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A.they were lazy
B.they were too weak to work
C.they couldn't make enough money
D.they weren't able enough
(2)Mr. Hunt left the school because ____.
A.he didn't like studying
B.his family was poor
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D.he hoped to stay at home
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A.Mr. Hunt became a skilled worker
B.Mr. Hunt was friendly to him
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D.Mr. Hunt worked for six years there
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A.good
B.bad
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A.The old woman herself drove the car that day.
B.It was the old woman's fault.
C.Mr. Hunt hated his mother-in-law.
D.The old woman told Mr. Hunt to run the red lights.

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