Question

【题目】When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?

You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?

First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.

Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?

The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.

【1】This passage is about______.

A. new words in writing

B. different dictionaries

C. the best way of reading

D. using an English-Chinese dictionary

【2】In the dictionary you may not find_______.

A. how to pronounce the word

B. the spelling of the word

C. who used the word first

D. how to use the word

【3】In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.

A. begins with Z B. begins with A

C. is a short one D. is not often used

【4】Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?

A. perhaps, produce, plenty

B. straight, subject, surprise

C. century, center, business

D. foreign, entrance, headache

【5】In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.

A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English

B. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word

C. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study

D. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

试题这篇文章主要讲了当你看英语时，可能会遇到陌生的单词，你可以查字典，这篇文介绍了查字典的方法。

【1】D细节理解题。综合全文可以理解，整篇文章介绍的就是怎样使用英汉字典，可知应选D。

【2】C细节理解题。根据由文中的句子“It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. ”它会告诉你很多关于这个单词的，读音，汉语意思，和怎样拼写。可知应选C。

【3】A细节理解题。根据由文中的句子“all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order.”可知英汉字典的单词顺序是按照字母顺序排列的。故选A。

【4】B细节理解题。根据根据英语字母的顺序，可知故选B。

【5】C归纳理解题。通过本文主要的是介绍怎样使用英汉字典，故选C。