题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容及所给提示在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Li Bai was one of the most famous 1(poet) in ancient China. At the 2 of five, he followed his father, a businessman to Sichuan. When he was about twenty years old, he 3(begin) to travel around China. Li Bai read a 4 when he was a child. He has rich imagination, as a result, he created a large5 of poems throughout his life. In many of his poems, he described beautiful 6 of the nature and 7(express) his love for the country. In his life, he 8(create) more than one thousand poems. Even now, his 9(poem) are still popular with many Chinese people. He 10(die) in 762 AD because of illness.

【答案】

1poets

2age

3began

4lot

5number

6scenes

7expressed

8created

9poems

10died

【解析】

文章大意:文章主要介绍了中国古代伟大的诗人李白。他四岁时跟随父亲来到四川,大约二十岁时开始周游列国。他一生创作了大量诗歌。现在,他的诗歌仍然受到许多中国人的喜爱。他于公元762年因病去世。

1句意:李白是中国古代最著名的诗人之一。根据Li Bai was one of the most famous __1__(poet) in ancient China.可知句意为“李白是中国古代最著名的诗人之一。”one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最之一”,故答案填poets。

2句意:在五岁时,他跟随身为商人的父亲来到四川。根据At the __2__ of five, he followed his father, a businessman to Sichuan.可知句意为“在五岁时,他跟随身为商人的父亲来到四川。”“五岁”the age of five,故答案填age。

3句意:大约二十岁时,他开始周游中国。begin动词,开始;本文时态为一般过去时,所以这里begin应用其过去式began,故答案填began。

4句意:李白小时候读了许多书。根据语境Li Bai read a __4__ when he was a child.以及前面的read,可知此处应是说“李白小时候读了许多书。”“a lot”许多、大量,故答案填lot。

5句意:他想象力丰富,因此,在他的一生中他创作了很多的诗歌。根据上文He has rich imagination,可知此处应是说“在他的一生中他创作了很多的诗歌。a large number of很多的、大量的,故答案填number。

6句意:在他的许多诗中,他描述了自然的美丽景色。根据In many of his poems, he described beautiful __6__ of the nature.可知句意为“在他的许多诗中,他描述了自然的美丽景色。 “景色”scene,可数名词,这里指的是他的许多诗中描述了自然的美丽景色,所以用其复数形式,故答案填scenes。

7句意:表达了他对祖国的热爱。and连接两个并列成分,在本句中连接空格处和前面的described,所以此处应用express的过去式,故答案填expressed。

8句意:他的一生创作了一千多首诗。create动词,创作;本文时态为一般过去时,所以这里create应用其过去式created,故答案填created。

9句意:即使现在,他的诗歌仍然受到许多中国人的喜爱。poem可数名词,诗、诗歌;根据后面的系动词are,可知此处应用poem的复数形式poems,故答案填poems。

10句意:他于公元762年因病去世。die动词,死亡;本文时态为一般过去时,所以这里die应用其过去式died,故答案填died。

本题为短文填空,首先要快速浏览全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的单词提示填写合适的词语。如,第3小题begin动词,开始;本文时态为一般过去时,所以此处应用begin的过去式began,故答案填began。9小题poem可数名词,诗、诗歌;根据后面的系动词are,可知此处应用poem的复数形式poems,故答案填poems。

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