题目内容

【题目】短文填空

选择恰当的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

Do you know machines? Now they are1used all over the world. Why are machines so important and2to us? Because they can help us do things faster and3.

A washing machine helps us to wash clothes. A printing machine helps us to4a lot of books, news papers, magazines and many5things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all6, too. They help us to travel faster than on foot. The computer is a wonderful machine. It was7not long ago. It not only stores(储存)information but also numbersv.计算)millions of times as8as a scientist does.

Let's study hard and try to use all9of machines. I think we can build China into a10country in the future.

【答案】

1widely

2necessary

3better

4print

5other

6machines

7invented

8fast

9kinds

10developed

【解析】试题分析:现在各种各样的机器在全世界被广泛地应用。为什么机器对我们来说如此重要和必要?那是因为它们能帮助我们把事情做得更快更好。我们要努力学习,尝试使用各种各样的机器。在不久的将来把中国建设成为发达国家。

1】句意:现在它们在全世界被广泛地应用。副词修饰动词,依据句意,应该用wide的副词形式来修饰动词used。故答案为widely

2】句意:为什么机器对我们来说如此重要和必要?and为并列连词,连接两个形容词。依据句意,故答案为necessary

3】句意:因为它们能帮助我们把事情做得更快更好。and为并列连词,此处连接两个形容词的比较级形式,依据句意,故答案为necessary

4】句意:印刷机帮助我们快速地印刷很多书籍,报纸,杂志及其他东西。依据语法结构,此处缺少动词原形,印刷机的用途是用来印刷的。故答案为print

5】句意:印刷机帮助我们快速地印刷很多书籍,报纸,杂志及其他东西。此处是列举除书籍,报纸,杂志以外的其它材料。故答案为other

6】句意:自行车、汽车、火车和飞机都是机器。上文列举了洗衣机、印刷机,此句列举的交通工具也都是机器。并注意用名词的复数形式。故答案为machines

7】句意:它是不久前发明的。此句是一般过去时态的被动语态,其构成为:was/were+及物动词的过去分词。依据句意,答案为invented

8】句意:它不仅储存信息,而且储存数据是科学家所做速度的几百万倍。as…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级。依据句意,故答案为fast

9】句意:让我们努力学习,尝试使用各种各样的机器。all kinds of各种各样的。依据句意,答案为kinds

10】句意:我认为我们可以在未来把中国建设成为发达国家。developing country发展中国家;developed country发达国家。故答案为developed

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【题目】阅读理解
Do you know what the hump(驼峰) of a camel is used for? If you answered to store water, guess again. In fact, a camel's hump is a place for storing fat.
Most animals, including humans, store fat throughout their bodies, under their skin. But camels store their fat in one place, their hump. A hump can weigh as much as 80 pounds. Why do camels keep their fat this way? The answer is most likely because of their environment. Camels can go up to two weeks without eating because they have this fat to live off.
Also camels are great at handling(处理,应付) changes in body temperature. Their humps can help the camels keep cooler. Their coats also help them adapt(适应) to the heat. While the coat is thick, it reflects(反射)the sunlight and protects the camel from the heat that rises off the desert sand.
There are two kinds of camels, those with one hump and those with two humps. Camels with one hump are called Dromedary or Arabian camels. They live in the dry deserts in West Asia. Camels with two humps are called Bactrian camels. They live in Central and East Asia.
Besides their humps, camels have a lot of interesting facts. They can live between 40~50 years. They can carry about 400 pounds and run up to 40 miles per hour. It's true that camels can go long time without drinking water, and they can drink about 26 gallons of water at a time. Camels can also close their nostrils(鼻孔). So whether a camel has one hump or two, it is one amazing animal that is very well adapted to its environment.

(1)What is a camel's hump used for?
A.Storing water.
B.Storing fat.
C.Carrying food.
D.Carrying riders.
(2)From the passage we can learn that ________.
A.camels' humps are very interesting
B.camels' humps can make them amazing
C.a camel's hump can weigh as much as 80 pounds
D.camels with two humps are called Dromedary camels
(3)Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Interesting humps
B.One hump or Two?
C.Great animals
D.Two kinds of camels

【题目】One mother took many lovely photos of her sleeping son. After the little baby, Wen, fell asleep, his mother would create an imaginary fairy tale scene behind him and then take those lovely photos.

When the baby was asleep, he was photographed traveling to castles(城堡) in the clouds, cooking eggs in the kitchen or swinging on the swing with an elephant to catch him. The photos have attracted people around the world because of the cute creativity.

Mrs Liao drew inspiration(灵感) from a famous child photographer Anne and a mother Adele who published a book of similar photos, so she decided to turn her hobby of photographing toward her son. She said, “Every day just before Wen’s nap, I would imagine him being the main character in one of my favorite scenes and paint a background setting with common clothes, lovely animals and other household materials, just like how an artist would deal with the paint brush. After he fell asleep, I would place him at the centre of the theme I had creates and start taking photos.”

With a collection of more than one hundred photos of Wen, Mrs Liao published a book in Chinese in Taiwan. And there are plans for an English version to be published. She told her fans, “I’m truly touched by your support.”

【1】What’s Mrs Liao’s hobby?

A. painting pictures

B. looking after her son

C. photographing

D. writing books

2Because of _________, the photos attract so many people around the world.

A. her lovely son B. her cute creativity

C. her skill of photographing D. her talented painting

3Will there be a book with lots of photos of Wen in English one day?

A. Probably B. Impossible C. Not at all D. We don’t know

4Who gave Mrs. Liao inspiration to create the lovely photos?

A. Anne B. Adele C. Wen D. Both A and B

5According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. The photos were always taken during her son’s nap.

B. In the scenes she created, there were fashionable clothes, lovely animals and house hold materials.

C. Her son was always at the centre of the theme, and he was the main character.

D. The lovely photos seemed to tell people some imaginary fairy tales.

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