题目内容

【题目】词形转换

【1】We were playing volleyball on the beach when it began to rain (sudden).

【2】It's my (please) to help you with your English.

【3】Good (speak) of English know how to use proper English.

【4】What's the (pronounce) of the word?

【5】Few people understand the (different) between the two rules.

【6】French fries taste (salt).

【7】Yao Ming is a (profession) basketball player.

【答案】

【1】suddenly

【2】pleasure

【3】speakers

【4】 pronunciation

【5】differences

【6】salty

【7】professional

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】句意:我们在沙滩上打排球这时突然开始下雨。suddenly,突然,在句中修饰动词作状语。

【2】句意:乐意来帮助你学习英语。所填词被形容词性物主代词修饰,所以填写名词形式pleasure。

【3】句意:英语说的好知道如何恰当使用英语。所填词被形容词修饰,在句中作主语,所以填写名词形式speakers。

【4】句意:怎么拼读这个词?所填词前有定冠词,后有介词短语限定,所以填写名词形式pronunciation,发音。

【5】句意:很少人了解两个规则之间的不同所填词前有定冠词,后有介词短语限定,所以填写名词形式differences,不同。

【6】句意:薯条尝起来很咸所填词跟在系动词之后作表语,所以填写形容词形式salty,咸的。

【7】句意:姚明是职业篮球运动员。所填词在句中修饰名词作定语,所以填写形容词形式professional,职业的。

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【题目】 Did you ever wonder how some of your favorite foods, products or toys came about? Believe it or not, they may have been an accident, or a failure of some other intention. Below, we found three mistakes we’re thankful for turned out to be what they are.

1. Most historians hold that the Chinese invented fireworks in the 9th century when they discovered how to make gunpowder. Story has it that a Chinese cook accidentally mixed together what were then considered common kitchen items and noticed they burnt. When put tightly(紧紧地)in a bamboo tube(管子and lit, it blew up.

2. In May of 1886, a law led John Pemberton, a pharmacist(药剂师), to rewrite the formula(配方) for “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca”, his popular headache treatment. Containing sugar instead of wine as a sweetener, the outcome became something for Coke, which was later mixed with carbonated(碳酸) water. His bookkeeper suggested the name Coca-Cola because he thought the two C’s would look good together, which is how what we call Coca-Cola, a world-wide drink came into being.

3. During World WarⅡ, scientists at the University of Birmingham invented the magnetron(磁控管)—an important heat-producing part of the microwave oven. While working for Raytheon Corporation after the war, the American engineer Percy Spencer was testing the magnetron when a chocolate bar in his pocket melted. He went on to test other foods including popcorn kernels(仁), and found it to be a much more efficient way to cook. In 1947 Raytheon came out with the first restaurant microwave oven, which was six feet tall and weighed 750 lbs.

【1】The underlined phrase blew up” might mean _______ in Chinese.

A. 爆炸 B. 膨胀 C. 升华 D. 蒸发

【2】Percy Spencer found the microwave efficient in cooking when he was ________.

A. looking for a way to melt his chocolate

B. trying to know tow a magnetron could cook

C. working to know how the magnetron works

D. asked to invent a restaurant microwave oven

【3】 The right time order of the three inventions should be ________.

A. fireworks, the microwave and Coca-cola

B. fireworks, Coca-cola and the microwave

C. Coca-cola, fireworks and the microwave

D. the microwave, Coca-cola and the fireworks

【4】What can we learn from the above invention stories?

A.Experiments makes great inventors of our time.

B. Nothing is impossible if one tries each day.

C. Inventors come out of hard work at any time.

D. A small incident may lead to a great invention.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. What great inventions they are!

B. Inventions from Three Countries.

C. Stories of Accidental Inventions.

D. The Human Inventions of time.

【题目】It’s a sad story: someone keeps failing an exam for four years. It’s the story of Torobo, a robot from Japan.

Torobo has been trying to enter the University of Tokyo in Japan. The university, also called Todai, is one of Asia’s top universities. Since 2013, Torobo has taken the national college entrance exam with other Japanese students. However, the robot has failed to get the required (必需的) score for Todai every year. This year was no exception.

Torobo is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?” Japan’s National Institute of Informatics started the project in 2011. Torobo does not walk around. It is a robot brain that has arms to complete the test.

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Luckily, after four years of suffering, researchers have decided to free Torobo from taking the test. They will grow Torobo’s ability in the fields it’s doing well in, so that it can be used in those industries(工业) in the future.

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A. a university, a robot B. a robot, a university

C. a student, a computer D. a computer, a student

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A. has taken the college entrance exam

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C. Torobo is useless to humans.

D. Torobo’s ability in the fields it’s doing well in will be better in the future.

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A. Because it cannot solve knowledge-based problems.

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C. Because it cannot think independently.

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