Question

【题目】 How much do you know about the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole? They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.

The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as-30°F.

Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. Over 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited, few people can live in such a difficult place.

People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called "leads". Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

【1】This passage is probably from ___________________.

A.a book review

B.a science book

C.a school report

D.a computer magazine

【2】According to the passage, what happened over 100 years ago ?

A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.

B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.

C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.

D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.

【3】What does the underlined word "uninhabited" mean in Chinese?

A.气候恶劣的

B.充满危险的

C.困难重重的

D.无人居住的

【4】The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is that __________________.

A.the temperature suddenly drops

B.the water under the ice is frozen

C.the ocean water under the ice moves

D.the surface is covered with lots of ice

【5】What does this passage mainly talk about?

A.The thick ice in the North Pole

B.A difficult trip to the North Pole

C.The real situation in the North Pole

D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介绍了北极的真实情况。

【1】

推理判断题。根据However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.可知，文章是关于科学知识方面的，可能来自科学书，故答案为B。

【2】

细节理解题。根据Over 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.可知，100多年前，两个男人成功到达了北极，故答案为A。

【3】

词义猜测题。根据few people can live in such a difficult place，几乎没有人能住在这样艰难的地方，可知uninhabited意为“无人居住的”，故答案为D。

【4】

细节理解题。根据The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes. 可知，冰块裂成两块是因为海洋下面的冰块运动，故答案为C。

【5】

主旨大意题。通过通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了北极的真实情况，故答案为C。